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珠三角地区农产品物流园区选址布局研究

发布时间:2019-04-30 12:58
【摘要】:农产品物流是我国社会主义新农村建设的重要基础,是农业产业化的必然要求,是提高农民收入的重要手段,是加快城市化进程、改变城乡二元经济结构的重要环节。近年来,我国农业发展势头良好,农产品物流潜在需求不断放大,农产品物流发展具备了一定基础,物流过程中交易主体素质不断提高,农产品物流渠道逐渐多元化。农产品物流园区作为从事从农产品物流活动的企业与相应物流设施在空间上的集聚,成为推动物流业发展的强大动力。 珠三角地区作为中国经济最发达与人口密度最大的区域之一,对农产品有很大的需求。农产品物流园区的建设将为促进珠三角农产品物流发展、充分利用农产品物流企业集聚效应、进一步推动农业现代化进程、促进区域内农民的增收、拉动区域经济增长起到关键性作用。本文提出在珠三角地区建设农产品物流园区,希望通过农产品物流园区的建立,整合农产品物流企业,解决农产品物流过程中一系列问题,包括农产品物流基础设施建设投入不足,农产品物流损耗率高,农产品物流信息化程度低等问题。科学合理的农产品物流园区的选址对于直接影响物流园区的建设成本,基础运营管理费用,交通承载能力与园区未来的发展,对于降低农产品物流成本,提高农产品物流效率,实现农产品物流资源的整合,避免物流设施重复建设的将会产生积极的作用。 首先,本文在充分研究国内外物流园区及其选址布局理论的基础上,阐述了物流园区及农产品物流园区的相关概念与理论。然后研究了珠三角地区农业及农产品物流的现状,找出了珠三角地区农产品物流存在的一些问题,分析了珠三角地区建设农产品物流园区的影响因素,说明了建设农产品物流园区的必要性,进而对珠三角地区的农产品物流需求进行预测。通过阐述物流园区的选址布局理论及选址布局的方法,建立了农产品物流园区选址布局模型。最后通过遗传算法对实例进行了求解,得出了最优的珠三角地区农产品物流园区选址布局方案,并对文章做出了总结与展望。
[Abstract]:The logistics of agricultural products is the important foundation of the construction of the new socialist countryside of our country, the inevitable requirement of agricultural industrialization, the important means of raising peasants' income, the important link of speeding up the process of urbanization and changing the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas. In recent years, China's agricultural development momentum is good, agricultural products logistics potential demand continues to enlarge, the agricultural product logistics development has a certain basis, the quality of trading subjects in the logistics process has been improved, agricultural products logistics channels gradually diversified. Agricultural products logistics park, as an enterprise engaged in agricultural products logistics activities and the corresponding logistics facilities in the space gathering, has become a powerful driving force to promote the development of logistics industry. Pearl River Delta (PRD), as one of the most developed and population-intensive regions in China, has great demand for agricultural products. The construction of agricultural products logistics park will promote the development of agricultural products logistics in the Pearl River Delta, make full use of the agglomeration effect of agricultural products logistics enterprises, further promote the process of agricultural modernization, and promote the increase of farmers' income in the region. Driving regional economic growth plays a key role. This paper puts forward the construction of agricultural products logistics park in the Pearl River Delta region, hoping to solve a series of problems in the process of agricultural product logistics through the establishment of agricultural products logistics park and the integration of agricultural products logistics enterprises. Including the lack of investment in infrastructure construction of agricultural products logistics, the high loss rate of agricultural products logistics, the low degree of informatization of agricultural products logistics, and so on. The scientific and reasonable location of agricultural products logistics park will directly affect the construction cost, basic operation and management expenses, traffic bearing capacity and the future development of the park. It can reduce the logistics cost of agricultural products and improve the logistics efficiency of agricultural products. Realizing the integration of agricultural products logistics resources and avoiding the repeated construction of logistics facilities will play a positive role. Firstly, on the basis of fully studying the theory of logistics park and its location and layout at home and abroad, this paper expounds the related concepts and theories of logistics park and agricultural product logistics park. Then it studies the present situation of agriculture and agricultural products logistics in the Pearl River Delta region, finds out some problems existing in the agricultural products logistics in the Pearl River Delta region, and analyzes the influencing factors of the construction of the agricultural products logistics park in the Pearl River Delta region. The necessity of constructing agricultural product logistics park is explained, and the demand of agricultural product logistics in Pearl River Delta region is predicted. By expounding the theory of location and layout of logistics park and the method of location layout, the model of location and layout of agricultural products logistics park is established. Finally, the example is solved by genetic algorithm, and the optimal location and layout scheme of agricultural products logistics park in Pearl River Delta region is obtained, and the paper is summarized and prospected.
【学位授予单位】:大连海事大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:F326.6;F259.2

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