可追溯背景下食品核心企业与认证机构行为选择——基于实验经济学的分析

发布时间：2019-06-05 18:57

【摘要】：本文运用实验经济学分析方法,模拟了食品可追溯背景下食品核心企业与认证机构的行为选择。实验结果表明,无论是第三方还是非第三方认证机构,当认证机构面临利益诱惑和行业竞争而监管机制不健全、监管力度不足时,认证机构难以规范自身行为;在溯源追责认证责任人背景下,认证机构显著地倾向于选择有效监管,而企业寻求共谋行为失效;食品追溯体系的介入能够加强认证食品行业的监管,改善监管环境。因此,应积极推进认证食品实现可追溯,落实认证机构与认证企业责任连带机制,探索食品安全认证与追溯体系耦合监管,从而促进食品行业的健康发展。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the behavior choice of food core enterprises and certification bodies under the background of food traceability is simulated by using the method of experimental economics analysis. The experimental results show that when the certification body is faced with interest temptation and industry competition and the regulatory mechanism is not perfect and the supervision is insufficient, it is difficult for the certification body to regulate its own behavior, whether it is a third party or a non-third party certification body. Under the background of tracing back to those responsible for certification, certification bodies tend to choose effective supervision, while enterprises seek collusion to fail. The intervention of food traceability system can strengthen the supervision of certified food industry and improve the regulatory environment. Therefore, we should actively promote the traceability of certified food, implement the joint and several mechanism of liability between certification bodies and certification enterprises, and explore the coupling supervision of food safety certification and traceability system, so as to promote the healthy development of food industry.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学管理学院;曲阜师范大学山东省食品安全治理政策研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金课题“我国食品安全认证与追溯耦合监管机制研究”(编号:13CGL128) 国家自然科学基金课题“消费者多源信任融合模型及政策应用研究:以安全食品为例”(编号:71203122) 山东省软科学研究计划课题“山东省海产品安全追溯体系建设研究”(编号:2014RKE29036)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F203

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