市场化改革对专利转化效率的影响

发布时间：2018-01-02 20:06

本文关键词：市场化改革对专利转化效率的影响　出处：《企业经济》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于我国29个省份2002-2013年的面板数据,运用SFA方法实证考察了市场化改革对专利转化效率的影响。研究发现:经济开放度、非国有经济发展对专利转化效率有显著正影响,且高专利密集度地区的正影响更大;新产品需求、企业创新主体地位对专利转化效率的影响不显著,这反映出很多专利成果的市场需求导向不明显及企业在成果转化过程中的主导作用不明显;技术成果市场化程度对专利转化效率的影响大都显著为负,这主要是由于市场化改革并未促进技术成果市场化程度的提高。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data from 2002 to 2013 in 29 provinces of China, this paper empirically examines the impact of market-oriented reform on the efficiency of patent conversion by using SFA method. The development of non-state-owned economy has a significant positive impact on the efficiency of patent conversion, and the positive impact of high patent concentration areas is even greater; The demand for new products and the main position of enterprise innovation have no significant influence on the efficiency of patent transformation, which reflects that the market demand orientation of many patent achievements is not obvious and the leading role of enterprises in the process of transformation is not obvious. The degree of marketization of technological achievements has a significant negative effect on the efficiency of patent transformation, which is mainly due to the fact that the marketization reform has not promoted the improvement of marketization of technological achievements.
【作者单位】：广东韶关学院国际经济与贸易系;广东韶关学院会计系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目“我国产学研合作创新理论与政策研究”(项目编号:71233003) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年基金项目“创新的节能减排效应分析”(项目编号:14YJC630169) 韶关学院科研项目“科技创新推动韶关制造业升级的对策研究”(项目编号:SY2014SK11)
【分类号】：F832.5
【正文快照】： 近年来,随着RD投入的快速增长,我国的专利产出呈较快增长态势。从发明专利来看,2011-2013 年我国发明专利申请量分别是52.6 万件、65.3万件和82.5 万件,连续3 年居全球首位。发明专利申请量居世界第一, 并非意味着我国已成为创新大国。其实,我国存在专利成果转化率严重偏

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