我国中小板上市公司技术创新影响因素研究

发布时间：2019-04-10 21:28

【摘要】：当今世界无论是个人之间、团队之间、企业之间还是国家之间都充满了竞争，而技术创新是保持竞争优势的重要源泉，，因此我国政府和企业越来越重视技术创新的发展。企业是技术创新的主体，企业的创新能力决定了一个国家的创新能力。本文系统分析了企业技术创新的影响因素极其作用机理，选择中小板上市公司为研究对象，实证检验了各影响因素对技术创新的作用，并展开相关分析及提出对策建议，对提高中小企业技术创新能力、加快我国经济增长方式的转变、提高国家综合实力具有理论和现实意义。本文首先对企业技术创新概念和影响因素进行研究综述，以期在前人的研究基础上深入探讨本文的主题。其次，从内外部两个方面对技术创新影响因素进行系统分析，其中内部从企业创新投入、企业内部治理、企业创新意向三个方面进行阐述，外部从政府政策、市场环境两个方面进行阐述。再次，分析了中小板上市公司技术创新的现状，并认为技术创新意识薄弱、对创新人才重视不够、市场体制不够完善是中小板上市公司技术创新不足的原因。然后，以中小板上市公司为样本，建立指标体系、构建模型、实证分析各因素对技术创新的作用。实证结果显示：内部因素中公司RD经费投入、人力投入、公司规模、公司盈利能力、公司资本结构与企业技术创新显著正相关，外部因素中政府支持力度和市场集中度与公司技术创新显著正相关。最后，根据理论分析和实证研究结果，结合中小板上市公司技术创新现状从完善市场体制、加大政府支持力度、提高研发经费投入、重视创新人才培养、加强组织文化建设五个方面提出了建议。笔者在论文前期阅读了大量的文献，对数据搜集做了许多前期工作，综合前人研究基础上选择科学的研究方法，整体上把握企业技术创新影响因素问题。但本文仍存在一些不足，考虑到数据可量化性，只选择了一部分指标进行检验，且样本数据量有限，在一定程度上会影响研究结果的准确性。希望能在后续的研究中不断修正完善这些问题。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the world is full of competition among individuals, teams, enterprises and countries, and technological innovation is an important source of maintaining competitive advantage. Therefore, our government and enterprises pay more and more attention to the development of technological innovation. The enterprise is the main body of the technological innovation, the innovation ability of the enterprise decides the innovation ability of a country. This paper systematically analyzes the influencing factors and the mechanism of enterprise technological innovation, chooses the small and medium-sized listed companies as the research object, empirically tests the effect of the influencing factors on the technological innovation, and carries out the correlation analysis and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions. It is of theoretical and practical significance to improve the technological innovation ability of small and medium-sized enterprises, speed up the transformation of the mode of economic growth in China, and improve the comprehensive strength of the country. In this paper, the concept and influencing factors of enterprise technological innovation are reviewed in order to probe into the theme of this paper on the basis of previous research. Secondly, the influencing factors of technological innovation are systematically analyzed from internal and external aspects, in which internal innovation input, internal governance and enterprise innovation intention are expounded, and external government policies are discussed, and the external factors are analyzed from the following three aspects: enterprise innovation input, enterprise internal governance, enterprise innovation intention, and external government policy. The market environment two aspects carry on the elaboration. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the present situation of technological innovation in small and medium-sized board listed companies, and thinks that the weak consciousness of technological innovation, the insufficient attention to innovative talents and the imperfect market system are the reasons for the lack of technological innovation in small and medium-sized board listed companies. Then, take the small and medium board listed companies as the sample, set up the index system, build the model, and empirically analyze the effect of each factor on the technological innovation. The empirical results show that there is a significant positive correlation between RD investment, manpower investment, company size, corporate profitability, and corporate capital structure and technological innovation in the internal factors. The degree of government support and market concentration in external factors are positively correlated with the technological innovation of the company. Finally, according to the results of theoretical analysis and empirical research, combined with the status quo of technological innovation in small and medium-sized listed companies, from perfecting the market system, increasing government support, increasing the investment in R & D funds, and attaching importance to the cultivation of innovative talents, Suggestions are put forward to strengthen the construction of organizational culture in five aspects. The author has read a large number of documents in the early part of the thesis, and has done a lot of preliminary work on data collection. Based on the previous research, the author has chosen scientific research methods and grasped the problem of influencing factors of technological innovation in enterprises as a whole. However, there are still some deficiencies in this paper. Considering the quantizability of data, only a part of indexes are selected for testing, and the data size of samples is limited, which will affect the accuracy of the research results to a certain extent. It is hoped that these problems can be corrected and perfected in the follow-up research.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F273.1;F832.51

【相似文献】