行为经济学述评

发布时间：2018-01-12 09:44

本文关键词：行为经济学述评　出处：《吉林大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代经济学为我们提供了理论框架和分析一般商品交换与市场运作的参照系，，但忽略了人的主动性、学习性和相互差异性，理论与现实的一切偏离就根源于此。进入90年代以来，经济的发展又一次推动着经济理论的发展和演变。新经济的现象不断出现，使得经济学靠模型和计算机未能找到解决问题的答案，正统经济学再次受到严峻的挑战。行为经济学是运用心理学原理和实验方法验证经济学基本行为假设，在此基础上研究经济活动规律的一门交叉学科。它的形成发展并迅速汇入主流，大大增强了经济学对现实问题的解释力和预见性，标志着当代经济学的发展进入了一个新阶段。行为经济学对标准经济理论进行更深层、更客观和人本化的重新审视，这几乎涉及所有的经济现象和内在规律，由此产生的挑战和冲击有力地推动了当代经济学的发展。更有助于经济学在更高层次上回归初衷和恢复本来面目。近年来行为经济学在市场竞争行为、劳动经济和金融等领域获得了广泛应用，行为金融学、宏观行为经济学等分支的发展也大大加速了行为经济学思想的传播和渗透。本文从宏观和整体上对行为经济学的理论溯源、产生、发展及主要思想进行了研究和分析，着重系统的介绍和解释行为经济学代表人物、相关理论以及与传统经济学的差异和联系，以期进一步对行为经济学理论进行研究和完善，在学习中探求其对解释中国改革的深层问题及经济理论建设方面的借鉴作用，特别是为我国经济理论建设寻找新的机遇、弥补缺陷和空白，更好地搭建舶来理论与我国现实之间的桥梁。
[Abstract]:Modern economics provides us with a theoretical framework and a frame of reference for the analysis of general commodity exchange and market operation, but neglects human initiative, learning and mutual differences. Since 90s, the development of economy has once again promoted the development and evolution of economic theory. Economic orthodoxy is once again severely challenged by the failure of models and computers to find solutions to problems. Behavioral economics is an interdisciplinary discipline that uses psychological principles and experimental methods to verify the basic behavioral assumptions of economics and then studies the laws of economic activities. It greatly strengthens the explanation and predictability of economics to practical problems, and marks a new stage in the development of contemporary economics. Behavioral economics reexamines the theory of standard economy in a deeper, more objective and human-oriented way, which involves almost all economic phenomena and internal laws. The challenges and shocks have promoted the development of contemporary economics, which is helpful for economics to return to its original intention at a higher level and to restore its true appearance. In recent years, behavioral economics has been competing in the market. Labor economy and finance have been widely used. The development of behavioral finance and macro-behavioral economics has greatly accelerated the spread and penetration of behavioral economics. In this paper, the origin, origin, development and main ideas of behavioral economics are studied and analyzed from the macro and overall aspects, with emphasis on the systematic introduction and explanation of the representative figures of behavioral economics. The relevant theories and the differences and relations with traditional economics, in order to further research and improve the theory of behavioral economics. In learning to explore its deep problems to explain China's reform and economic theory construction, especially to find new opportunities for the construction of economic theory in China, to make up for the defects and gaps. Better build the bridge between the foreign theory and the reality of our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F069.9

【引证文献】