哈耶克的自由市场秩序思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 04:03

本文关键词：哈耶克的自由市场秩序思想研究　出处：《东北财经大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：弗里德里希·奥古斯特·冯·哈耶克(Friedirich August Von Hayek)是20世纪著名的经济学家、社会学家、政治学家和哲学家,是20世纪经济学领域中自由主义和奥地利传统的主要代表者,是20世纪自由市场秩序理论的坚定捍卫者。哈耶克的学术生涯跨越60多个年头,他在经济学界、社会学界、哲学界和法学界等各个领域都极富盛名,其跨学科的研究成果可谓博大精深。仅以本文的篇幅和本人的功力,对哈耶克庞大的思想体系进行全面的论述是不可能的,这里仅就其自由市场秩序的思想内容进行梳理、归纳、整理和评价,以此为改变目前国内外此类研究还相对比较分散的状况尽一己之力,从而较好地把握哈耶克自由市场秩序思想的本质和总体特征,并力图说明其对当代经济的重大理论与现实指导意义。本文的研究内容分为五个部分：第一部分是绪论,主要从三个方面进行说明。首先,介绍了本文的研究背景、阐明了研究的意义,并界定了研究对象；其次,介绍了学术界与本选题内容相关的国内外研究现状；再次,介绍了研究的主要内容、主体思路,并选择了相应的写作方法。第二部分是哈耶克生平与经济思想综述。该部分主要从哈耶克的生平、思想渊源、研究方法和哲学基础、自由观等四个方面进行说明。自由主义思想是哈耶克各种理论价值的核心,哈耶克认为个人的自由主义是经济自由的保障,而实现经济自由的途径是实行市场经济。第三部分是哈耶克自由市场秩序思想的演化,主要从三个方面进行说明。首先,简要介绍了哈耶克物竞天择式的制度演进思想,从而揭示出一切事物进化的一般规律,并最终确定经济思想的选择过程和结果；其次,集中阐述自由竞争的市场秩序理论,得出一个正如哈耶克所言的结论：自发出现的市场经济秩序,是迄今为止人类社会所出现过的最有效率的一种市场经济秩序；再次,介绍了市场秩序的思想基础,即法治。第四部分是对哈耶克自由市场秩序思想的评价,主要从哈耶克经济思想的学术贡献和其思想的局限性两个方面进行说明。第五部分是哈耶克自由市场秩序思想带来的启示及对我国的借鉴,主要是总结哈耶克的自由市场秩序思想对于处于转轨时期的中国所具有的极重要的参考价值和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Friedirich August Von Hayek , a famous economist , sociologists , political scientist and philosopher in the 20th century , is the firm defender of liberal market order theory in the 20th century . The research content of this paper is divided into five parts : The first part is the introduction , mainly from three aspects . Firstly , this paper introduces the background of the research , explains the significance of the research , and defines the research object ; secondly , introduces the research situation at home and abroad related to the content of this topic . Thirdly , it introduces the main contents of the research , the main idea of the subject , and chooses the corresponding writing method . The second part is the review of Hayek ' s life - level and economic thought . This part mainly explains four aspects of Hayek ' s life - level , ideological origin , research method and philosophy foundation , freedom view , etc . The liberalism thought is the core of Hayek ' s various theoretical values . Hayek thinks that the individual ' s liberalism is the guarantee of economic freedom , and the way to realize economic freedom is to carry out the market economy . The third part is the evolution of the idea of Hayek ' s free market order , mainly from three aspects . First , the general rule of Hayek ' s competitive system evolution is briefly introduced , and the selection process and result of economic thought are finally determined . Secondly , the market order theory of free competition is set forth , which is the most efficient market economy order ever seen by the human society . Thirdly , it introduces the thought foundation of market order , that is , the rule of law . The fourth part is the evaluation of Hayek ' s free market order , mainly from the academic contribution of Hayek ' s economic thought and its limitations . The fifth part is the revelation of Hayek ' s free market order and its reference to China , which is mainly to sum up Hayek ' s free market order thought to China ' s very important reference value and reference significance in the transition period .

【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F091.3

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