我国区域排污权交易问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 12:46

本文关键词：我国区域排污权交易问题研究　出处：《东北师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：排污权交易是对科斯定理的实践应用,是环境经济政策的一项新的环保手段,是环境管理的发展方向,其设计和应用也是对我国现有制度的一次创新,对我国经济发展和环境保护之间矛盾的解决将起到积极的作用,对我国可持续发展事业也有重要意义。美国是最早实行排污权交易的国家,并且其应用已经接近成熟,欧盟等发达国家的排污权交易市场也日渐成熟,这些为我国排污权交易的实施具有重要的借鉴意义。我国的排污权交易虽然起步较晚,但是近年来已经取得了较大的成绩,由于我国有着不同于发达国家的基本国情,例如市场经济体系不完善、法律体制不健全、地区发展不平衡、污染源较为分散等,这些对排污权交易的全国性实施形成了一定的壁垒,由此区域性的排污权交易成为现在研究的重要内容,并且它是与现有制度政策能够结合的更好的新制度。因此它成为符合我国现阶段发展需要的、具有中国特色的一项环保制度。本研究以科斯定理作为基本理论基础,紧紧围绕区域排污权交易问题展开论述,本着发现问题、研究分析问题、解决问题的思路,运用了比较分析、综合分析等研究方法,主要介绍了区域排污权交易的内涵、理论基础,针对我国排污权交易的现状和出现的问题,通过参考国外排污权交易的经验、借鉴其方法等提出了符合我国实际需要且有效的解决对策。
[Abstract]:Emission trading is the practical application of the Coase Theorem, a new environmental protection means of environmental economic policy, and the development direction of environmental management. Its design and application is also an innovation to the existing system of our country. It will play a positive role in solving the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection in China, and it will also play an important role in the cause of sustainable development of our country. The United States is the first country to implement emission trading, and its application has been nearly mature, the European Union and other developed countries emissions trading market is also increasingly mature. These are of great significance for the implementation of emission trading in China. Although the emission trading started late in China, it has made great achievements in recent years. Because our country has the basic national condition which is different from the developed country, for example, the market economy system is not perfect, the legal system is not perfect, the area development is not balanced, the pollution source is relatively scattered, etc. These national implementation of emission trading has formed a certain barrier, thus the regional emissions trading has become an important content of research. And it is a better new system which can be combined with the existing institutional policies, so it has become an environmental protection system with Chinese characteristics which meets the needs of the development of our country at the present stage. This research takes the Coase theorem as the basic theory foundation, tightly revolves around the regional emission right trading question to launch the elaboration, in the spirit of the discovery question, the research analysis question, the solution question mentality, has used the comparative analysis. Comprehensive analysis and other research methods, mainly introduced the connotation of regional emissions trading, theoretical basis, in view of the current situation and problems of emissions trading in China, through reference to the experience of foreign emissions trading. Some effective countermeasures are put forward to meet the practical needs of our country.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：X196

【引证文献】