中世纪公平价格研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 15:13

本文关键词：中世纪公平价格研究　出处：《复旦大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 公平价格是中世纪教会重要的经济伦理之一。从早期罗马法文本到13世纪的各类哲学和神学著作中,法学家和神学家出于神学正义论和对商人的担忧,都对公平价格概念和理论进行过详细的讨论,认为公平价格就是现行的市场价格。阿奎那作为这一经济伦理思想的集大成者也基本认可早期法学家和神学家公平价格概念及其理论。但是由于阿奎那对公平价格的阐述零星地散落在《神学大全》和对《伦理学》的注解中,因而后阿奎那时代的经院哲学家总是从中获得有利于他们各自观点的言论;即便是近现代的思想家在研究这一问题的时候开始也总是发生分歧。直到鲁弗和鲍德温等人开始系统化研究,学者关于中世纪公平价格等同于市场价格并且与维持社会身份无关这一概念和理论才达成共识。不过如此重要的教会经济伦理,其研究在国内却依然显得单薄,散落在经济史著述和教会伦理研究中的介绍也显得不够具体和深入。鉴于此,本文试图吸收国内外的研究成果对公平价格思想做一个详细的分析。一方面,本文借鉴西方经济史的分析方法将公平价格概念重新还原到当时特定历史环境中,并试图探寻中世纪公平价格的特殊性;另一方面,通过深入分析中世纪的独特宗教文化氛围,拙文认为中世纪支配一切的神学正义论以及教会对商业的消极态度使公平价格的存在得到了强大的理论和社会支撑。另外,笔者认为公平价格正好体现了中世纪理论与实践行为的异化特征,因为在中世纪这个独特的文化特征和社会结构中,一旦支撑教会伦理的基础受到纯经济力量的冲击而发生动摇,那么存活在上面的经济伦理也会逐渐地失去既定的规范力量。
[Abstract]:Fair price is one of the important economic ethics of the Church in the Middle Ages. From the early texts of Roman law to the various philosophical and theological works in 13th century, jurists and theologians are concerned about theological justice and businessmen. The concept and theory of fair price have been discussed in detail. It is believed that fair price is the current market price. Aquinas, as the epitome of this economic ethics, basically accepted the concept and theory of fair price of early jurists and theologians. The exposition of GE is scattered in the whole of theology and in the commentary to Ethics. Thus, the post-Aquinas philosophers of the Confucian school always get from this speech in favor of their respective views; Even modern thinkers began to disagree on the subject until Ruff and Baldwin and others began to systematize it. Scholars reached consensus on the concept and theory that fair price was equal to market price and had nothing to do with maintaining social identity. No matter how important the ecclesiastical economic ethics is, its research is still weak in our country, and the introduction in economic history and church ethics research is not concrete and deep enough. In view of this. This paper attempts to absorb the domestic and foreign research results to make a detailed analysis of fair price. On the one hand, this paper restores the concept of fair price to the specific historical environment of that time by using the analysis method of western economic history. And try to explore the particularity of fair price in the Middle Ages; On the other hand, through in-depth analysis of the unique medieval religious culture atmosphere. The author argues that the theological justice theory and the church's negative attitude toward business in the Middle Ages supported the existence of fair price in theory and society. In addition, the author thinks that fair price just reflects the alienation characteristic of medieval theory and practice behavior, because in this unique cultural characteristic and social structure of the Middle Ages. Once the foundation of ecclesiastical ethics is shaken by the impact of pure economic forces, the economic ethics that survives will gradually lose its established normative power.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F014.31

【引证文献】