演化经济学与传统经济理论的比较分析

发布时间：2018-02-06 04:06

本文关键词： 演化经济学演化理论演化思想　出处：《经济研究参考》2013年69期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：演化经济学是当今西方经济学界热门的研究领域,研究的是人类经济活动的演化过程。现代演化经济学是一个极其庞杂的理论体系,广泛吸收了生物演化理论、演化心理学、认知科学、复杂系统理论、自组织理论和人工智能等学科的研究成果,涵盖了老制度学派、熊彼特主义、奥地利学派、创新经济学等各种经济学流派,现在演化经济学正融入到主流经济学的理论中。与传统经济理论相比,演化经济学使用生物学的类比和隐喻,整体分析法,采用有限理性和"满意"原则的基本假设,关注个体群等演化分析方法,观察经济发展进程,探索经济变迁和技术变迁的内在规律,认为惯例、新奇和搜寻、选择过程在经济演化中起着关键性的作用。但是演化经济学至今仍存在诸如未形成基本的分析模型、完整的概念体系和理论框架,自身基本理论的逻辑性等方面的欠缺等问题。
[Abstract]:Evolutionary economics is a hot research field in the western economics field, which studies the evolution of human economic activities. Modern evolutionary economics is an extremely complex theoretical system, widely absorbed the biological evolution theory. Evolutionary psychology, cognitive science, complex systems theory, self-organization theory and artificial intelligence and other disciplines of research results, including the old institutional school, Schumpeterism, Austrian school. Compared with traditional economic theory, evolutionary economics uses biological analogy and metaphor, holistic analysis, and so on. By using the basic hypothesis of the principle of limited rationality and "satisfaction", we pay attention to the evolutionary analysis method such as individual group, observe the process of economic development, explore the internal law of economic change and technological change, and think that convention, novelty and search. Selection process plays a key role in economic evolution, but evolutionary economics still exists such as no basic analysis model, complete conceptual system and theoretical framework. Its own basic theory of logic and other aspects of the lack of such issues.
【作者单位】：首都经济贸易大学财政税务学院;
【分类号】：F069.9

【相似文献】