中国家庭经济行为的制度经济学分析

发布时间：2018-02-17 03:14

本文关键词： 中国家庭经济行为制度经济学生活水平　出处：《吉林大学》2010年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 家庭经济行为是最本原的微观经济行为,家庭经济行为与制度相伴而生,相随而发展。家庭作为重要的微观经济实体具有与企业不同的特殊经济功能和独特的经济行为效果。然而,在经济理论研究的文库中,关于企业行为的研究可谓汗牛充栋、多彩多姿,而对家庭经济行为的研究却显得微不足道、笔墨淡薄,特别是运用制度经济学理论研究中国家庭经济行为问题尚属空白。本文运用制度经济学原理,结合中国的实际,系统研究家庭经济行为问题,从而做出对家庭经济行为与制度关系的创新研究。本文首先从研究人类行为这一根本性问题出发,给出一个人类行为的崭新概念和行为动因模型。在此基础上,提出人类行为具有目标性、人本性、延伸性、社会性四大特点,从而为家庭经济行为的研究做出重要的理论铺垫。其次,对人类行为与制度的关系问题进行深入研究,一方面提出人的“本能行为”、“自发行为”和“强制行为”对制度的塑造;另一方面研究制度对行为的规定、约束、激励、拓展与创新等,从而为家庭经济行为与制度关系的研究奠定理论基础。再次,对家庭、家庭经济功能进行深入分析,以便全面认识家庭经济行为特点和作用,掌握家庭经济行为的基本框架体系。最后运用新制度经济学的产权理论、交易费用理论、契约理论和马克思经济制度理论,提出“家庭经济制度”这一崭新范畴,同时结合中国实际,运用制度变迁理论、正式制度与非正式制度理论和制度供求理论等,研究中国农村和城市家庭经济行为选择问题,并做出对策措施研究,以期提高中国家庭经济行为效率,改善家庭生活,从而促进整个社会经济活动协调发展。
[Abstract]:Family economic behavior is the most original microeconomic behavior. Family economic behavior is accompanied by institution. Family, as an important microeconomic entity, has different special economic functions and unique economic behavior effects from enterprises. However, in the library of economic theory research, the research on enterprise behavior can be described as overflowing. However, the research on family economic behavior is insignificant, especially the study of Chinese family economic behavior with institutional economics theory is still blank. This paper applies the theory of institutional economics to the study of family economic behavior in China. Combining with the reality of China, this paper systematically studies the family economic behavior, and makes an innovative research on the relationship between family economic behavior and system. Starting from the fundamental problem of human behavior, this paper presents a new concept of human behavior and a behavioral motivation model. On the basis of this, the author points out that human behavior has four characteristics: goal, human nature, extensibility and sociality. Secondly, the relationship between human behavior and institution is deeply studied. On the one hand, the author puts forward the shaping of institution by human "instinctive behavior", "spontaneous behavior" and "compulsory behavior". On the other hand, it studies the regulation, restriction, encouragement, expansion and innovation of the institution, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of the relationship between the family economic behavior and the institution. Thirdly, it makes an in-depth analysis of the family and family economic function. In order to fully understand the characteristics and functions of family economic behavior, master the basic framework system of family economic behavior. Finally, apply the property right theory, transaction cost theory, contract theory and Marx's economic system theory of the new institutional economics. This paper puts forward the new category of "family economic system", and studies the choice of economic behavior of rural and urban families in China by using the theory of institutional change, the theory of formal institution and informal institution, and the theory of institutional supply and demand, combined with the reality of China. In order to improve the efficiency of family economic behavior, improve family life, and promote the coordinated development of the whole social and economic activities.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F063.4

【引证文献】