南北环境政策合作的环境效应及可行性分析——基于碳排放配额政策的研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 05:30

本文关键词： 碳排放许可证政策碳排放配额许可交易政策许可交易碳排放权合作政策　出处：《国际贸易问题》2013年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于南北国家在生产成本和碳排放效率上存在差异的现实和碳排放配额许可交易的假设,构建了两国政府碳排放配额政策与企业碳减排选择的两阶段博弈模型,运用逆向求解法求得该模型的均衡解。通过比较碳排放配额政策的环境效应,发现碳排放配额许可交易政策和许可交易碳排放权合作政策均有利于各国和全球碳减排。同时比较了碳排放配额政策的福利效应和贸易效应,从经济激励角度分析了南北国家实行这些政策的可行性。结果表明:北方国家有能力实施这些政策,但在短期内,南方国家会选择碳排放配额许可交易政策,只能实现部分合作;从长远看,南北国家都应实施许可交易碳排放权合作政策,实现完全合作。
[Abstract]:Based on the reality that there are differences in production cost and carbon emission efficiency between the north and south countries and the hypothesis of carbon emission quota license trading, a two-stage game model between the two governments' carbon emission quota policy and enterprises' carbon emission reduction options is constructed in this paper. The equilibrium solution of the model is obtained by using the reverse solution method. By comparing the environmental effects of the carbon emission quota policy, It is found that both the licensing trading policy of carbon emission quota and the cooperative policy on carbon emission rights are beneficial to the carbon emission reduction of countries and the world. At the same time, the welfare effect and trade effect of carbon emission quota policy are compared. This paper analyzes the feasibility of implementing these policies from the perspective of economic incentives. The results show that the countries of the North have the ability to implement these policies, but in the short term, the countries of the South will choose a permit trading policy for carbon emissions quotas. Only partial cooperation can be realized; in the long run, both North and South countries should implement the cooperative policy of carbon emission rights for licensing and trading, and achieve full cooperation.
【作者单位】：暨南大学资源环境与可持续发展研究所;暨南大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71273114)的资助
【分类号】：X196;F114.44

【参考文献】