社会生产的自然规律与资本主义经济危机的形态变异

发布时间：2018-02-28 05:51

本文关键词： 社会生产自然规律经济危机形态变异　出处：《经济问题》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思在《资本论》中揭示了社会生产的自然规律,即按比例分配社会总劳动。资本主义生产方式与这一自然规律的根本背离决定了资本主义经济危机发生的必然性。以古典经济学为理论基础的政府不干预政策使得周期性爆发的社会生产危机成为资本主义早期经济危机的典型表现。以凯恩斯主义为理论基础的"罗斯福新政"旨在通过政府的财政政策及其产生的"乘数效应"来为陷入停滞的经济注入市场动力,虽使资本主义迅速摆脱危机的困扰,却最终带来了20世纪70年代的"滞胀"。以新自由主义为理论基础的私有化、证券化、自由化政策旨在通过证券市场、以利益预期为诱饵、以资产证券化为手段来对陷入"滞胀"困境的资本主义经济提供市场动力,虽取得了较明显的短期效果,但同时也把资本的投机本性发挥到了极至,最终导致波及全球的金融风暴。资本主义摆脱经济危机的种种努力及其结果充分说明,只有社会主义和科学发展才是摆脱危机的唯一出路。
[Abstract]:Marx revealed the natural laws of social production in Capital. The fundamental deviation between capitalist mode of production and this natural law determines the inevitability of capitalist economic crisis. The policy of government non-intervention based on classical economics makes. The periodic outbreak of social production crisis became a typical manifestation of the early capitalist economic crisis. The "Roosevelt New deal", based on Keynesian theory, was designed to adopt the government's fiscal policy and its "multiplier effect". Should "inject market momentum into a stagnant economy," Although capitalism got rid of the crisis quickly, it finally brought about the stagflation in 1970s. The policy of privatization, securitization and liberalization based on neoliberalism was aimed at trapping through the securities market and taking profit expectation as bait. Taking asset securitization as a means to provide market power to the capitalist economy in "stagflation" predicament, although it has achieved obvious short-term effects, it has also brought the speculative nature of capital into full play. The efforts of capitalism to extricate itself from the economic crisis and its results fully show that only socialism and scientific development are the only way out of the crisis.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学人文学院;上海财经大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“《资本论》哲学思想及其当代价值研究”(12AZD066) 安徽省教育厅重点项目“公有制主体地位:量的界限、产权界限及影响力界限研究”(SK2013A090) 安徽医科大学博士科研资助基金(XJ201236) 安徽医科大学重点学科建设资助项目“马克思主义中国化研究”(201003-09)
【分类号】：F014.1;F039

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