《德意志意识形态》中的生产力概念

发布时间：2018-03-01 17:03

本文关键词： 《德意志意识形态》生产力唯物史观人文关怀　出处：《清华大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： “生产力”范畴是马克思主义理论体系中最为重要的基石之一,但马克思从未在他的著作中明确定义过“生产力”,正因如此,国内外围绕“生产力”而展开的学术争论自马克思逝世起一直持续至今。本文试图通过对《德意志意识形态》的文本解读,来梳理早期马克思“生产力”概念的基本内涵,进而探讨重新理解“生产力”概念对当代社会发展的实践意义。全文分为以下几个部分: 第一部分是导论,本文通过对以往学术争论的梳理,揭示生产力概念是马克思主义哲学理论谱系中重大的基本问题,并说明当前解读生产力概念的必要性。第二部分是对古典政治经济学中生产力概念的历史考察。第三部分论述马克思使用生产力概念的原生语境,从马克思首次使用生产力概念起考察它在马克思著作中的嬗变过程。第四部分是本文的重点,根据2004年《马克思恩格斯全集》国际历史考证版(MEGA②)提供的原始信息对《德意志意识形态》进行文本解读,确定生产力概念的基本内涵。第五部分讨论生产力概念对于建构唯物史观的作用和意义。最后是本文的结论。本文认为,生产力是作为技术和工具意义上的能力、共同活动方式本身以及个人自主活动三个方面所生成的合力或总和,这三个要素的协同作用决定了生产力的发挥,并通过生产数量的多少和生产率表现出来。其中,共同活动方式具有两重性,它是生产力和交往形式(生产关系)矛盾运动的中介。马克思的生产力概念作为属人的力量,既有大小又有方向。所以,对“量”和“率”的片面追求并不符合马克思的本意,马克思关注的不仅是生产力的结果,更重要的还在于生成生产力的过程本身。其中深刻地反映出马克思对生产力发展的人文关怀。
[Abstract]:"Productivity" category is one of the most important foundations in the system of Marx theory, but Marx has never been clearly defined in his book "productivity", because of this, both at home and abroad around the "productivity" and the academic debate since the death of Marx up till now. This paper attempts to text interpretation of "German Ideology" the basic connotation of the early Marx to sort out the "productivity" concept, and to explore the new understanding of "productivity" concept to the contemporary social development practice. The thesis is divided into the following parts:
The first part is the introduction, based on previous academic debate combing, reveal the concept of productivity is important basic issues of the Marx philosophy theory system, and indicates the necessity of interpretation of the concept of productivity. The second part is the historical investigation of the concept of productivity in classical political economics. The third part discusses Marx's use of the concept of productivity of native context. From Marx for the first time use the concept of productive forces play on it in the works of Marx in the evolution process. The fourth part is the focus of this paper, according to the 2004 "the complete works of Engels Marx > international historical research version (MEGA II) the text analysis of" German Ideology > original information provided, determine the basic connotation of the concept of productivity. The fifth part discusses the concept of productive forces the role and significance of the construction of historical materialism. The last part is the conclusion.
This paper argues that the productivity is as significance on the technology and tools, generated by the three aspects of the mode of common activities and personal autonomy activities force or the sum of the synergistic effect of these three factors determine the productivity of play, and through the production quantity and productivity performance. Among them, the mode of common activities has double and it is productivity and communication form (production) intermediary. Marx's contradictory movement of productivity concept as human force has both magnitude and direction. So, does not comply with the intention of Marx on the "quantity" and "rate" one-sided pursuit, Marx is not only about productivity results, but also in the process of generating productivity is more important. It deeply reflects Marx on the development of productive force of humanistic care.

【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F014.1

【引证文献】