对主流经济物理学研究范式的担忧——兼议其在中国面临的困境和挑战

发布时间：2018-03-15 09:37

本文选题：经济物理学　切入点：研究范式　出处：《经济评论》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：主流经济物理学具有以下方面的偏执:从物理学上看,忽视非统计物理学在其领域的应用;从经济学上看,局限在数据丰富的金融领域,追求普适性法则以及缺乏完整的理论框架;从数学上看,局限在非线性、概率统计以及随机方面,忽视代数、几何以及更适合经济系统的半定量和半确定数学的应用;从研究方法上看,热衷于逻辑实证主义和复杂科学,确立了从数据出发的研究模式;从理论检验上看,推崇裁判竞争性理论的数据维度;从经济学的自然学派看,忽视经济学自然维度的寻找。主流经济物理学在中国面临着挑战:长期的文理分科使得在交叉学科研究方面缺乏相应的知识结构;美国经济物理学研究范式在中国硬性推广,而忽视了国内经济行为自身环境。因此,中国学者应更多关注与政治制度等有关的,对经济行为存在自上而下影响的经济学,同时赞同经济物理学应研究经济行为决策的自然维度。
[Abstract]:Mainstream economic physics is paranoid in that it ignores the use of non-statistical physics in its field from a physical point of view and, in economics, is confined to the data-rich financial sector, From the mathematical point of view, it is limited to nonlinear, probabilistic and stochastic aspects, neglecting algebra, geometry and semi-quantitative and semi-deterministic mathematical applications that are more suitable for economic systems. From the point of view of research methods, the author is keen on logical positivism and complex science, and establishes the research model based on data; from the theoretical test, the data dimension of judging competitive theory; from the view of the natural school of economics, Ignoring the search for the natural dimension of economics. The mainstream economic physics is facing challenges in China: the long-term division of arts and sciences makes the corresponding knowledge structure in the cross-disciplinary research lack; the American paradigm of economic physics research in China is hard to promote. Therefore, Chinese scholars should pay more attention to the economics that have top-down effects on economic behavior related to the political system and so on. At the same time, it is agreed that economic physics should study the natural dimension of economic behavior decision.
【作者单位】：兰州大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F069.9

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