FDI行业结构对中国对外贸易隐含碳排放的影响——基于指数因素分解的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 10:58

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：贸易隐含碳　出处：《资源科学》2012年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从2002年开始,中国对外贸易隐含碳排放的不平衡程度不断加剧,以往的研究集中在中国对外贸易隐含碳的测算与FDI对国内碳排放绩效的考察,并未分析FDI对中国贸易隐含碳排放的影响。本文运用1997年-2009年间投入产出数据,通过指数因素分解法,将FDI对贸易隐含碳排放的影响分解为FDI数量效应、FDI行业结构效应以及投资的贸易隐含碳强度效应进行分析。研究结果表明:FDI行业结构是影响中国对外贸易隐含碳排放的主导因素,具体来看,FDI行业结构变化促进了贸易隐含碳排放的增加;投资的贸易隐含碳强度一直在下降,且降幅不断增大;FDI数量变化对贸易隐含碳排放的影响不稳定,两者不存在明显关联。有必要建立公平、有效的碳减排合作机制,制定合理的引资政策,通过FDI产业关联渠道促进国内相关产业的低碳技术改进,实现产业链的清洁生产,以减轻国际碳减排转移的压力。
[Abstract]:Since 2002, the imbalance degree of China's foreign trade implied carbon emissions has been increasing. Previous studies have focused on the measurement of China's foreign trade implied carbon and the performance of FDI on domestic carbon emissions. This paper uses the input-output data from 1997 to 2009 to analyze the impact of FDI on China's trade implied carbon emissions. The effects of FDI on trade implied carbon emissions are divided into FDI quantitative effect and trade structure effect and trade implied carbon intensity effect of investment. The results show that the industry structure of FDI affects China's foreign trade implied carbon. Leading factors in emissions, In particular, the change of FDI industry structure has promoted the increase of trade implied carbon emissions, and the intensity of trade implied carbon in investment has been decreasing, and the decline has been increasing, and the impact of the change of FDI quantity on the trade implied carbon emissions is not stable. It is necessary to establish a fair and effective carbon emission reduction cooperation mechanism, formulate reasonable policies to attract investment, promote low-carbon technology improvement of related industries in China through the FDI industrial linkage channel, and realize cleaner production in the industrial chain. To reduce the pressure of international carbon emissions reduction transfer.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学经济学院;
【基金】：WTO与湖北省发展研究中心项目(编号:W201005)
【分类号】：F832.6;X196;F224

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