从生产关系批判到生产力批判

发布时间：2018-03-23 17:25

本文选题：社会批判　切入点：经济伦理　出处：《当代世界与社会主义》2014年05期

【摘要】：自霍克海默之后,经济批判理论偏离了生产关系批判道路,逐步转向了生产力批判。在生产关系批判理论看来,资本主义生产关系是资本主义经济恶的产生源头,它直接导致了资本主义剥削、奴役以及物化现象,因此,通过无产阶级革命,改造资本主义生产关系,就能走向理想社会;而在生产力批判理论看来,资本主义生产力是资本主义一切社会问题的产生根源,以科技为代表的、人对自然的控制直接催生了控制、顺从以及极权现象。由于这种控制深入人们的各个经济生活领域,摆脱控制走向自由独立的希望十分渺茫。生产力批判理论正是由于关注生产力发展对社会的影响而产生了大量的经济批判理论成果,也正是由于错误地将生产力批判置于经济批判理论的核心、没有认识到生产关系才是各种社会问题的产生根源而找不到解决各种经济社会问题的正确道路。
[Abstract]:Since Horkheimer, the theory of economic criticism has deviated from the critical road of relations of production and gradually turned to critique of productive forces. In the view of critical theory of relations of production, capitalist relations of production are the source of the evil of capitalist economy. It leads directly to the exploitation, enslavement and materialization of capitalism. Therefore, through the proletarian revolution, the transformation of capitalist relations of production can lead to an ideal society; in the view of the critical theory of productive forces, The productive forces of capitalism are the root of all the social problems of capitalism. Represented by science and technology, the control of nature by man directly leads to the phenomenon of control, obedience and totalitarianism. The hope of getting rid of control and moving towards freedom and independence is very slim. The critical theory of productive forces has produced a large number of economic criticism theories because of its concern about the influence of the development of productive forces on the society. It is precisely because the criticism of productive forces is wrongly placed at the core of the theory of economic criticism that the relationship of production is the root cause of all kinds of social problems and the correct way to solve all kinds of economic and social problems can not be found.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：F014.1;F091.3

【共引文献】