知识产权保护对经济增长的作用研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 13:48

本文选题：知识产权保护　切入点：国际贸易　出处：《管理科学》2012年03期

【摘要】：实证研究加强知识产权保护是否会促进经济增长。论述知识产权保护与RD活动以及国际贸易的交互作用,分析其在国家经济增长中发挥的作用,并确定采用RD知识存量作为RD活动的代理变量,采用进出口总额占GDP的比重作为国际贸易的代理变量,基于柯布道-格拉斯生产函数构建理论模型,基于影响因素分析推导并建立实证回归模型;依据传统的永续盘存法分别测算固定资本存量和RD知识存量,利用1980年至2005年27个发达国家和22个发展中国家的面板数据,采用固定效应与随机效应相结合的方法,检验知识产权保护对经济增长的影响效果。实证研究结果表明,加强知识产权保护对经济增长有正向的促进作用,加强知识产权保护和扩大国际贸易对经济增长的促进作用显著,加强知识产权保护和RD活动对经济增长的促进作用不显著。
[Abstract]:The paper discusses the interaction between intellectual property protection and R D activities as well as international trade, and analyzes its role in national economic growth. The stock of R D knowledge is used as the proxy variable of R D activity, and the proportion of import and export to GDP is used as the proxy variable of international trade. The theoretical model is constructed based on the Cobb-Glass production function. The empirical regression model is derived and established based on the analysis of influencing factors, the fixed capital stock and R D knowledge stock are measured by traditional sustainable inventory method, and the panel data of 27 developed countries and 22 developing countries from 1980 to 2005 are used. By combining fixed effect with random effect, the paper tests the effect of intellectual property protection on economic growth. The empirical results show that strengthening the protection of intellectual property has a positive effect on economic growth. Strengthening intellectual property protection and expanding international trade can promote economic growth significantly, but strengthening intellectual property protection and R D activities can not promote economic growth.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学管理学院;布兰迪斯大学国际商学院;
【基金】：教育部重大项目(09JZD0030);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(10YJA630003)~~
【分类号】：F204;F061.2;F224

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