碳市场价格稳定机制探索及对中国碳市场建设的建议

发布时间：2018-03-27 18:19

本文选题：碳市场价格稳定机制　切入点：配额调整　出处：《气候变化研究进展》2013年05期

【摘要】：通过总结欧盟碳排放权交易市场(EU ETS)的实践经验,提出了碳市场运行过程中潜在的碳排放权价格过度波动的问题,深入剖析了碳市场过度波动性的根源及其负面影响,在此基础上提出了引入碳市场价格稳定机制的必要性。文章系统分析了几种主要的碳市场价格稳定机制、相应的实施手段及可能存在的问题。根据EU ETS等国际碳市场的经验,建议中国在碳市场建立之初,应该考虑设计一套系统灵活、简单易行且实施成本较低的碳市场价格稳定方案,包括整个试点期内价格暴涨预防机制、价格暴跌预防机制以及试点期内各年份之间的价格波动平抑机制,使得碳市场充分发挥作用,以较低成本达成既定减排目标。
[Abstract]:By summing up the practical experience of EU ETS, the paper puts forward the problem of potential excessive price fluctuation of carbon emission rights in the course of the operation of carbon market, and deeply analyzes the root causes and negative effects of excessive volatility of carbon market. On this basis, the necessity of introducing a price stabilization mechanism in the carbon market is put forward. Several major price stabilization mechanisms in the carbon market, the corresponding implementation methods and the possible problems are analyzed systematically. According to the experience of the international carbon market such as EU ETS, the paper analyzes the price stability mechanism of the carbon market. It is suggested that at the beginning of the establishment of the carbon market in China, consideration should be given to the design of a flexible, simple and low-cost price stabilization scheme for the carbon market, including a mechanism to prevent price inflation throughout the pilot period. The price collapse prevention mechanism and the price fluctuation control mechanism between the years in the pilot period make the carbon market fully play its role to achieve the target of reducing emissions at lower cost.
【作者单位】：中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所能源与环境政策研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71210005,71273253,70825001) 国家科技支撑计划(2012BAC20B12)
【分类号】：X196

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