消费主义题域中马克思的“拜物教”理论研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 18:46

本文选题：消费主义　切入点：拜物教　出处：《湖南师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 真正的哲学是时代精神的精华,马克思主义哲学是我们认识和改造当代社会的思想武器。20世纪60年代,资本主义社会进入到了一个新时期:后工业时代,以鲍德里亚为代表的后现代哲学家们把它命名为“消费社会”,这是一个物产丰盛的时代,消费取代生产占据了社会的主导地位。这也是一个“消费主义”思潮泛滥的时代:“我消费故我在”的观念充斥着大街小巷,我消费什么就是什么,人被“消费品”以及“消费品”所指向的“符号”和“象征”所规定。这些新状况对马克思主义哲学理论提出了新的挑战。本文试图通过鲍德里亚的“消费社会”理论报道出“消费主义”,并用马克思主义哲学的观点和方法对它进行评析。全文分四章,前言主要介绍课题研究的现实背景和理论背景;第一章对资本主义新时代:消费社会进行分析;第二章对“消费主义”文化思潮进行评析;第三章阐述消费主义的资本主义实质即拜物教;第四章阐释如何破除“拜物教”,克服“消费主义”。结语部分,在总结全文的基础上,指出克服“消费主义”的现实意义。
[Abstract]:The true philosophy is the essence of the spirit of the times. Marxist philosophy is the ideological weapon for us to understand and transform the contemporary society. In the 1960s, the capitalist society entered a new period: the post-industrial era. The postmodern philosophers, represented by Baudrillard, named it "consumer society", an era of abundance. Consumption takes the lead in society. It is also an era of "consumerism": the idea of "I consume so I am" is full of streets and alleys, and what I consume is what I consume. People are regulated by "consumer goods" and "symbols" and "symbols", which pose a new challenge to Marxist philosophical theory. This paper attempts to report "consumerism" through Baudrillard's "consumer society" theory, and evaluates it with the viewpoint and method of Marxist philosophy. The preface mainly introduces the realistic background and theoretical background of the research, the first chapter analyzes the new era of capitalism: consumer society, the second chapter comments on the cultural trend of "consumerism"; The third chapter expounds the capitalist essence of consumerism, that is fetishism, and the fourth chapter explains how to break down fetishism and overcome consumerism. Conclusion, on the basis of summing up the full text, points out the practical significance of overcoming consumerism.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F014.5;F091.91

【引证文献】