《管子》经济伦理思想及其意义

发布时间：2018-03-31 16:53

本文选题：《管子》　切入点：经济伦理思想　出处：《河北大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 《管子》是我国历史上一部百科全书式的著作。全书对政治、经济、文化、军事、管理等方面有着深刻而独到的见解和论述。本文主要研究《管子》中富含的经济伦理思想。《管子》的经济伦理思想,是特定社会条件下的产物。春秋、战国直到秦汉时期,动荡的社会环境,落后的经济条件以及齐鲁大地特有的文化都为其提供了生存的土壤。《管子》的经济伦理思想丰富、先进、实用。本文在对《管子》经济伦理思想存在的前提——我们可以称其为《管子》经济伦理思想的内核——进行分析的基础上,以经济运行的四个阶段作为研究《管子》经济论理想的基本路线,对《管子》的生产伦理思想、交换伦理思想、分配伦理思想以及消费伦理思想进行了较为系统的分析阐述。《管子》在“以人为本”的基础上,对生产、分配、交换和消费各个经济运行阶段的伦理意义都有较为深刻的阐述。在生产阶段,《管子》主张重视农业生产,提出“仓廪实而知礼节,衣食足而知荣辱”的观点;在交换阶段,对市场、商人、货币、对外贸易等方面的伦理思想进行论述,并体现出对国家和人民的关注;在分配阶段,提出“富而能夺,贫而能予”的分配伦理思想,尽量解决个体之间的分配问题;在消费阶段,对节俭型消费和奢侈型消费的伦理价值进行了分析,以其独特的视角为我们展现出一个不一样的消费伦理思想。总的说来,《管子》的经济伦理思想见解精辟独到。在处理农商之间的关系、借鉴与奢侈消费的关系方面更是独树一帜。这些理论,对于现在中国市场经济的发展也有着不可多得的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Guanzi is an encyclopedic work in the history of our country. The book has profound and unique opinions and expositions on politics, economy, culture, military affairs, management and so on. The thought of economic ethics in Guanzi is the product of certain social conditions. The turbulent social environment in the Spring and Autumn period, the warring States period and the Qin and Han dynasties, The backward economic conditions and the unique culture of Qilu provide the soil for its survival. The economic ethics of Guanzi is rich, advanced and practical. Based on the analysis of the premise of the existence of the economic ethics thought in Guanzi, which we can call it the kernel of the economic ethics thought, Taking the four stages of economic operation as the basic route of studying the ideal of "tube" theory of economy, and exchanging the ethical thoughts of production, The distribution ethics thought and the consumption ethics thought have carried on the relatively systematic analysis elaboration. [Guanzi] on the basis of "people first", to the production, the distribution, The ethical significance of each stage of economic operation of exchange and consumption has been expounded deeply. In the stage of production, Guanzi advocated attaching importance to agricultural production, and put forward the viewpoint of "granary knowing etiquette, food and clothing knowing honor and disgrace". This paper discusses the ethical thoughts of market, merchant, currency, foreign trade and so on, and embodies the concern of the country and the people, and in the distribution stage, puts forward the distribution ethics thought of "rich but can take, poor but can give". In the stage of consumption, this paper analyzes the ethical value of thrifty consumption and luxury consumption, and presents a different consumption ethics thought from its unique perspective. In general, Guanzi's economic ethics is unique and unique in dealing with the relationship between farmers and merchants, drawing lessons from the relationship with luxury consumption. For the current development of China's market economy also has a rare reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F092.2;B82-053

【引证文献】