个人和家庭跨期决策与被试异质性——基于随机效用理论的实验经济学分析

发布时间：2018-03-31 17:19

本文选题：家庭决策　切入点：跨期决策　出处：《管理世界》2011年12期

【摘要】：本文研究家庭成员个人偏好对家庭共同跨期决策的影响和被试异质性对实验行为的影响。在分别针对大学生和农村居民开展的高回报跨期决策实验中,本文在控制条件下获得两类被试的个人和家庭决策行为的可比数据,运用随机参数模型分别就夫妻双方的个人决策、个人决策与家庭共同决策,以及学生与农村居民的决策进行比较分析,同时估计两位家庭成员对家庭共同决策的相对影响力。结果表明,收益金额和兑现时间这两项特征均显著影响跨期决策行为,其中学生具有强烈的现时偏向型偏好。男性比女性、学生比农村居民具有更强的对早兑现收益的偏好。此外,男性比女性对家庭共同决策具有更强的影响力,学生家庭决策中男女性影响力的不平衡程度大于农村居民家庭。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the influence of family members' personal preference on family joint intertemporal decision making and the influence of subjects' heterogeneity on experimental behavior. In this paper, we obtain the comparable data of individual and family decision behavior of two kinds of subjects under the control condition, and apply the stochastic parameter model to analyze the individual decision, individual decision and family decision of husband and wife, respectively. A comparative analysis was made between the students and the rural residents, and the relative influence of the two family members on the joint family decision was estimated. The results showed that the two characteristics of income amount and cash delivery time significantly affected the intertemporal decision making behavior. Among them, students have a strong current bias. Men have a stronger preference for early payoff than women, and students have a stronger preference for early payoff than rural residents. In addition, men have a stronger influence on common family decisions than women. The unbalanced degree of male and female influence in students' family decision-making is greater than that in rural households.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;哥德堡大学经济系;
【基金】：瑞典海外发展研究署资助瑞典Jan Wallander and Tom Hedelius基金会资助瑞典研究委员会(Vetenskapsr det)对本研究的资助
【分类号】：F069.9

【共引文献】