准确把握《资本论》的精髓是重构马列主义政治经济学的前提

发布时间：2018-03-31 20:53

本文选题：《资本论》　切入点：政治经济学　出处：《经济纵横》2013年12期

【摘要】：最近一二十年来,在我国政治经济学领域,传统马列主义政治经济学发展遭遇瓶颈。究其根本原因,在于没有全面准确地解读《资本论》,把马克思《资本论》的理论贡献仅仅看成是剩余价值论,且将剩余价值理论仅仅解读为揭示雇佣工人受剥削秘密的"剥削论",与我国社会主义市场经济的现实形成了严重悖论。必须从根本上消除对《资本论》的误读误解,正本清源,充分认识到马克思《资本论》具有资源优化配置和剩余价值两大理论贡献,其劳动价值论和剩余价值论本身也有优化配置社会资源的重要机制,以此重构马列主义政治经济学,增强其在现代市场经济中的生命力。
[Abstract]:In the last ten or twenty years, the development of traditional Marxism-Leninist political economy has encountered a bottleneck in the field of political economy in China.The fundamental reason lies in the lack of a comprehensive and accurate interpretation of "Capital", and the fact that Marx's theoretical contribution to "Capital" is only regarded as the theory of surplus value.Moreover, the theory of surplus value is only interpreted as a "theory of exploitation" which reveals the secret of the exploitation of employed workers, which forms a serious paradox with the reality of our socialist market economy.It is necessary to fundamentally eliminate misreading misunderstandings of "Capital", clear the root of the matter, and fully realize that Marx's "Capital" has two theoretical contributions: the optimal allocation of resources and the value of surplus.Its labor value theory and surplus value theory also have an important mechanism for optimizing the allocation of social resources in order to reconstruct Marxism-Leninist political economy and enhance its vitality in the modern market economy.
【作者单位】：中共上海市委党校理论经济学研究所;
【分类号】：F091.91

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