论《资本论》核心概念的辩证转化

发布时间：2018-04-11 22:25

本文选题：剩余价值 + 辩证转化　；参考：《河北大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思在批判黑格尔的客观唯心主义的基础上继承了他的辩证法,创立了唯物主义辩证法。但马克思并没有一部系统的论述辩证法的著作,而是在他的著作中以方法论的形式运用着辩证法,《资本论》就是马克思的辩证法与政治经济学相结合的代表作。辩证法是贯穿于《资本论》整个理论体系的活的“灵魂”,它通过《资本论》核心概念的辩证转化这一明线表现了出来。所谓《资本论》核心概念的辩证转化是指：《资本论》的概念体系,以剩余价值概念为核心,以概念所体现的客观矛盾之间的本质联系为基础,表现为一个概念之间不断流变的动态发展过程。这一动态发展过程,在《资本论》中具体表现为：前导性概念层、本质概念层、中介概念层、具体概念层之间的层层递进的主体概念之间的横向辩证转化,以及价值、剩余价值、资本积累、平均利润这四个概念层次之间的核心概念所形成的纵向辩证转化。这一纵横交错的概念转化体系,使马克思的辩证法在《资本论》中体现为以下三个特点：二、对资本主义社会的客观矛盾的揭示在总体上体现为一个由抽象到具体的过程；三、对资本主义社会的客观矛盾的揭示以概念的不断“流动”为表现形式,体现为一个按照“正——反——合”的模式不断进行自我否定的辩证发展过程。
[Abstract]:On the basis of criticizing Hegel's objective idealism, Marx inherited his dialectics and founded materialist dialectics.However, Marx did not have a systematic work on dialectics, but applied dialectics in his works in the form of methodology. "Capital" is the representative work of Marx's dialectics and political economics.Dialectics is a living "soul" running through the whole theoretical system of "Capital", which is manifested through the dialectical transformation of the core concept of "Capital".The dialectical transformation of the core concept of "Capital" means that the concept system of Capital is based on the concept of surplus value and the essential relation between the objective contradictions embodied by the concept.A dynamic process of evolution between concepts.This dynamic development process is manifested in the following aspects: the horizontal dialectical transformation between the leading conceptual layer, the essential conceptual layer, the intermediate conceptual layer, and the progressive subject concepts among the concrete conceptual layers, as well as the value.The vertical dialectical transformation between the core concepts of surplus value, capital accumulation and average profit.This crisscross system of conceptual transformation makes Marx's dialectics manifest the following three characteristics in Capital: second, the revelation of objective contradictions in capitalist society is a process from abstract to concrete;The revelation of the objective contradiction in capitalist society takes the constant "flow" of the concept as the form of expression, which is reflected in the dialectical development process of self-negation according to the pattern of "positive-anti-cooperation".
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F091.91

【共引文献】