理性分析框架的三重检视:重审真实的行为基础

发布时间：2018-04-11 22:37

本文选题：理性选择说 + 成本-收益分析　；参考：《云南财经大学学报》2013年05期

【摘要】：基于理性经济人假设,现代主流经济学把人类个体视为基于计算理性的自利实现者,并由此发展了系列经济理论;但是,这种分析思维仅仅依赖于非现实的先验假设,而与现实世界的人类行为反差巨大。同时,结合需求定律,现代主流经济学又发展出了成本-收益分析范式,并将之作为行为和决策的基础;但是,这种分析范式往往只是考虑短期的和局部的利益,而忽视了经济以外的其他社会目标。此外,基于"无形的手"原理,现代主流经济学认为由理性个体构成的市场也是有效的,并热衷于基于理性原则的市场机制设计;但是,大量经验事实和实验数据却表明,这些市场设计在实践中并非是有效的。所有这些,都对现代主流经济学的基石——理性经济人构成了挑战,要求重新审视真实世界中的行为基础。
[Abstract]:Based on the assumption of rational economic man, modern mainstream economics in the calculation of rational self-interest of individual human as based, and thus the development of a series of economic theory; however, this analytical thinking depends only on the non realistic priori assumptions, and human behavior in the real world - huge difference. At the same time, according to the law of demand, modern mainstream economics it has developed a cost-benefit analysis paradigm, and as a basis for decisions and actions; however, this paradigm often only consider short-term and local interests, while ignoring the other social goals other than economic. In addition, based on the "invisible hand" principle, modern mainstream economics that consists of rational individuals the market is effective, and is keen to design the market mechanism based on rational principle; however, a large number of empirical facts and experimental data shows that the market design is not in practice All of this is a challenge to the cornerstone of modern mainstream economics, the rational economy, and requires a reexamination of the basis of the real world.

【作者单位】：中山大学岭南学院;
【基金】：广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目“制度分析的方法论比较及其实践效应”(GD12CLJ02)
【分类号】：F019

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