跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”与中国道路

发布时间：2018-04-15 10:32

本文选题：中国道路 + 中国模式　；参考：《学习与探索》2011年05期

【摘要】：从社会形态的大转变看,中国道路是指它从一个落后的封建农业大国,发展为社会主义现代化强国的历史过程。中华民族的复兴、发展和解放与帝国主义、霸权主义的压迫、颠覆和控制,两者的对立是贯穿中国道路的根本矛盾。考察中国道路问题使用的尺度是"世界历史时代"的时空参照系,要认真研究人类社会发展的逻辑过程与具体历史过程对立统一的辩证法。尽管马克思设想的俄国可能在19世纪下半叶整体跨越资本主义制度"卡夫丁峡谷"的历史条件没有最终形成,但社会形态的跨越式发展和时代中心地缘位置的转换不啻为唯物史观时代发展论的题中应有之义。在新的历史环境中,如何向西方学习、吸取人类文明的优秀成果,以便迂回地跨越"卡夫丁峡谷",这是不发达社会主义国家的一大主题。被动式的学习和主动式的自组织,两者的周期性复合酿成迂回跨越的历史辩证法。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of the great transformation of social formation, China's road is the historical process of its development from a backward feudal agricultural country to a socialist modern powerful country.The antagonism between the rejuvenation, development and liberation of the Chinese nation and imperialism, oppression, subversion and control of hegemonism is the fundamental contradiction that runs through the Chinese road.The yardstick of examining the road problem in China is the space-time reference system of "the World Historical Age". We should study the dialectics of the unity of opposites between the logical process of the development of human society and the concrete historical process.Although the historical conditions envisaged by Marx for Russia to span the capitalist system "Kaftin Canyon" as a whole in the second half of the 19th century were not finally formed.However, the leapfrogging development of social formation and the transformation of the geographical position of the center of the times is the proper meaning of the historical materialism in the development theory of the times.In the new historical environment, how to learn from the West, absorb the outstanding achievements of human civilization, so as to detour across the "Kaftin Canyon", this is a major theme of the undeveloped socialist countries.The periodic combination of passive learning and active self-organization leads to the historical dialectics of circuitous leapfrogging.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院中国社会科学杂志社;
【分类号】：F091.3

【共引文献】