内蒙古草地碳汇潜力估测及其发展对策

发布时间：2018-04-18 18:00

本文选题：退化草地 + 草地固碳　；参考：《草业科学》2013年09期

【摘要】：草地固碳潜力巨大,而我国北方草地退化现象严重,恢复和保护草地资源,增强草地植被和土壤固碳增汇潜力,需要制定相应的发展对策。本研究通过分析内蒙古草地退化的现状,对不同类型草地的固碳增汇潜力进行了评估,估算出内蒙古退化草地的增汇潜力为每年45.86Tg,潜在的自然碳汇价值可达到每年119亿元。根据不同管理措施下草地固碳潜力的评估结果,预测了草地碳汇的收益前景,在分析完善草地碳汇机制和政策有利条件的基础上,提出探索和建立促进牧区发展,使牧民增收的长效机制的相关建议。
[Abstract]:Grassland carbon sequestration potential is great, but grassland degradation phenomenon is serious in the north of China. To restore and protect grassland resources and enhance the potential of grassland vegetation and soil carbon sequestration, it is necessary to formulate corresponding development countermeasures.Based on the analysis of the present situation of grassland degradation in Inner Mongolia, the potential of carbon sequestration and sequestration of different types of grassland was evaluated. It was estimated that the potential value of natural carbon sink of degraded grassland in Inner Mongolia was 45.86 Tg per year, and the potential value of natural carbon sink could reach 11.9 billion yuan per year.According to the evaluation results of grassland carbon sequestration potential under different management measures, the income prospect of grassland carbon sequestration was forecasted. On the basis of analyzing and perfecting grassland carbon sequestration mechanism and favorable conditions of policy, it was put forward to explore and establish to promote the development of pastoral area.Suggestions for a long-term mechanism to increase herdsmen's income.
【作者单位】：内蒙古大学环境与资源学院;内蒙古自治区环境污染控制与废物资源化重点实验室;中美生态能源及可持续性科学研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(31160129) 德国国际合作机构(GIZ)绿色金融项目(83086091)
【分类号】：X196;F323.212

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