信息产品责任分析

发布时间：2018-04-21 04:17

本文选题：信息产品 + 信息产品责任　；参考：《华中科技大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：在以知识和信息的生产、传播、应用为基础的知识经济社会中,以智力和信息为内容的无形信息产品被大量生产、大量消费,成为市场中新兴的交易客体。信息产品的使用亦呈科技化、危险化的倾向,它一旦因具缺陷而造成损害,将对整个社会的经济、军事等广泛的领域造成深刻的影响。信息产品在产品责任领域被视为“特殊意义上的产品”,信息产品责任也是现今国际产品责任法中最为前沿的研究对象,但基于不同的认识和政策考虑,各国在立法和法院判例活动中均出现不同的意见,这使得信息产品责任在适用方面遇到诸多方面的困难。本研究以知识经济的发展和以知识与技术为基础的高技术社会风险的产生为背景,综合采用法学、历史学、社会学、经济学、科技哲学原理,注重运用多种研究方法,考察了信息产品的历史线索、要素和特性,首次考察了信息产品责任中“产品”的限制性适用范围,并考察了信息产品责任问题较晚产生的缘由。信息产品责任可能受到“言论自由”、“出版自由”和“科研自由”的宪法性条款限制,并且,“创新乃宽容的失败”原则和“产品、信息产品与物”的关系也可能成为人们质疑信息产品责任的方面。本研究经分析得出结论认为信息产品责任可以突破上述质疑,并以比较法上的分析、信息产品提供者权利义务平衡分析、高技术风险社会中信息产品责任制度对防范风险的重要意义、消费者在控制信息产品风险所处的地位等方面为逻辑起点,讨论了信息产品责任在适用上的必要性。本研究还探讨了信息产品与普通产品在认定缺陷方面的差别,并透过对信息产品责任的归责原则、免责事由等多方面的思考,审视了信息产品带来的产品责任法律制度的更新与发展。
[Abstract]:In the knowledge economy society which is based on the production, dissemination and application of knowledge and information, the intangible information products based on intelligence and information are produced in large quantities and consumed in large quantities, and become the emerging trading objects in the market. The use of information products is also scientific and dangerous. Once it is damaged by defects, it will have a profound impact on the economic and military fields of the whole society. Information product is regarded as "product in special sense" in the field of product liability. Information product liability is also the most advanced research object in international product liability law nowadays, but based on different understanding and policy considerations, information product liability is regarded as "product in a special sense" in the field of product liability. Various countries have different opinions in legislation and court jurisprudence, which makes information product liability meet with many difficulties in application. This study is based on the development of knowledge economy and the emergence of high-tech social risks based on knowledge and technology. It comprehensively adopts the principles of law, history, sociology, economics and philosophy of science and technology, and pays attention to the application of various research methods. This paper examines the historical clues, elements and characteristics of information products, and for the first time examines the restrictive application scope of "products" in the liability of information products, and examines the reasons for the late emergence of the liability problems of information products. Responsibility for information products may be limited by the constitutional provisions of "freedom of speech", "freedom of the press" and "freedom of scientific research", as well as the principle of "innovation is a failure of tolerance" and the principle of "product," The relationship between information products and things may also be an aspect of people questioning the responsibility of information products. The conclusion of this study is that the liability of information products can break through the above doubts, and by comparative analysis, information product providers' rights and obligations balance analysis. The importance of information product liability system in high technology risk society and the position of consumers in controlling information product risk are the logical starting point. The necessity of applying information product liability is discussed. This study also discusses the differences between information products and common products in identifying defects, and through the information product liability principle, exemption reasons and other aspects of thinking, This paper examines the renewal and development of the legal system of product liability brought by information products.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：F062.5;D913

【引证文献】