初次收入分配与技术进步——基于马克思主义经济学的视角

发布时间：2018-04-21 10:55

本文选题：劳动收入占比 + 初次收入分配　；参考：《经济评论》2012年03期

【摘要】：生产力概念的深化对于马克思主义的发展非常重要,考察初次收入分配与技术进步之间的关系是一个可行的切入点。在税收收入占比保持不变的情况下,劳动收入占比的下降意味着资本收入占比的上升。劳动收入占比的下降缩小了消费市场规模而抑制技术进步(消费效应),资本收入占比的提高使得企业技术投资面临更少的融资约束而促进技术进步(融资效应),初次收入分配与技术进步之间可能呈现出无关、线性或者倒U型关系,其具体关系要视消费效应和融资效应的相对强弱而定。基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析发现,中国初次收入分配与技术进步之间的关系呈现出倒U型关系,存在一个最有利于技术进步的初次收入分配格局,意味着当前需要同时保护劳动和资本的权利。
[Abstract]:The deepening of the concept of productive forces is very important for the development of Marxism. It is a feasible entry point to investigate the relationship between primary income distribution and technological progress. While the share of tax revenue remains the same, a decline in the share of labour income means an increase in capital income. The decline of labor income ratio reduces the scale of consumer market and inhibits technological progress (consumption effect, capital income proportion increase, enterprise technology investment faces fewer financing constraints and promotes technology progress. The initial income distribution may be irrelevant to technological progress, The relation of linear or inverted U type depends on the relative strength of consumption effect and financing effect. Based on the empirical analysis of China's inter-provincial panel data, it is found that the relationship between initial income distribution and technological progress in China shows a inverted U-shaped relationship, and there exists a pattern of initial income distribution that is most conducive to technological progress. It means protecting the rights of both labor and capital at the same time.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“国民收入初次分配制度改革研究”(08AJL008)、国家社科基金青年项目“教育、医疗公共品供给均等化与城乡收入差距缩小的关系研究”(11CJL030) 中国人民大学科学研究基金“居民收入、技术进步和长期经济增长”(11XNH061)的资助
【分类号】：F014.4

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