文化产业集群内组织间知识共享与产业集聚研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 11:31

本文选题：知识共享 + 网络外部性　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 当今世界文化产业发展的一个普遍趋势是文化产业的空间集聚。在世界范围内,文化产业的空间集聚乃至文化产业园区的设立,被广泛地纳入了产业发展的战略理念之中。文化产业集群是一个跨学科的研究课题,涉及经济学、地理学和统计学等学科,但是这些方面的研究成果目前还不多见。本文研究从管理学角度出发,探讨了有关文化产业集群内组织间知识共享和产业集聚之间的关系。本研究以文化产业集群内组织间知识共享和产业集聚作为研究的主线,强调组织间知识共享在文化产业集群的产业集聚过程中所扮演的重要角色。研究从组织间知识共享出发,探讨网络外部性在组织间知识共享和产业集聚之间所起作用的关系,即集群内组织间知识共享通过网络外部性来影响产业集聚。研究的主要目的是：(1)探讨文化产业集群内组织间知识共享对产业集聚的影响；(2)探讨文化产业集群内组织间知识共享通过网络外部性的中介作用对产业集聚的影响。本研究选取陕西省部分文化产业集群内的企业作为研究对象,通过问卷调查,采用因子分析和典型相关分析的方法对知识共享、网络外部性和产业集聚的关系进行了研究,对研究构思和研究假设进行了相关的检验分析,得到了一些有意义的结论。通过对数据进行因子分析,知识共享变量归为知识搜索和知识转移两个因子；网络外部性变量归为网络规模和网络强度两个因子；产业集聚归为垂直合作、水平竞争、水平合作、共享资源和地理聚集五个因子。之后进而对数据进行典型相关分析,结果为：组织间知识共享与产业集聚典型变量的相关系数为0.533；网络外部性与产业集聚的第一对典型变量的相关系数为0.581、第二对典型变量的相关系数为0.519、第三对典型变量的相关系数为0.473；知识共享与网络外部性的第一对典型变量相关系数为0.535、第二对典型变量的相关系数为0.396。最终得到文化产业集群内组织间知识共享对产业集聚存在一定程度的正相关,知识共享的表征变量知识转移对产业集聚有促进作用,而知识共享的表征变量知识搜索对产业集聚的影响不显著；网络外部性与产业集聚之间有较大程度的正相关,网络外部性的表征变量网络规模和网络强度对产业集聚有促进作用；组织间知识共享通过网络外部性的中介作用对产业集聚的增强存在较大程度的正相关,知识搜索通过网络规模的中介作用促进产业集聚,知识搜索也通过网络强度的中介作用促进产业集聚,知识转移通过网络规模的中介作用促进产业集聚,知识转移也通过网络强度的中介作用促进产业集聚。最后,本研究通过华侨城成功案例来说明文化产业集群内组织间知识共享对产业集聚有积极的影响。知识共享无疑是文化产业集群内知识的最佳管理模式之一。制定明确的知识共享战略和知识共享愿景,帮助集群内组织所有员工认识到知识共享的重要价值,全面推动知识共享的运行,建立学习型文化产业集群,是我国文化产业集群化发展的一种必然选择。
[Abstract]:The development of cultural industry in today ' s world is a general trend of cultural industry . In the world , the spatial agglomeration of cultural industry and the establishment of cultural industry park are widely incorporated into the strategic idea of industrial development . The cultural industry cluster is an interdisciplinary research subject , which involves economics , geography and statistics .

This paper focuses on knowledge sharing and industrial agglomeration in the cultural industry cluster as the main line of research , emphasizes the important role played by the knowledge sharing among the organizations in the process of industrial agglomeration of cultural industry clusters .
( 2 ) To explore the influence of inter - organizational knowledge sharing in cultural industry on industrial agglomeration through the intermediary role of network Externalities .

This study selects enterprises in some cultural industry clusters in Shaanxi Province as the research objects . Through questionnaires , the relationship between knowledge sharing , network external sex and industrial agglomeration is studied by means of factor analysis and canonical correlation analysis . Some meaningful conclusions are obtained . Through factor analysis of data , knowledge sharing variables are classified as two factors of knowledge search and knowledge transfer ;
Network external variables are classified into two factors : network size and network strength ;
The industrial agglomeration is classified into five factors : vertical cooperation , horizontal competition , horizontal cooperation , shared resource and geography aggregation .
The correlation coefficient is 0.581 , the correlation coefficient of the second to the typical variable is 0.519 , and the correlation coefficient of the third to the typical variable is 0.473 ;
The correlation coefficient of knowledge sharing and network exterior is 0.535 , and the correlation coefficient of the second to the typical variable is 0.396 . Finally , the correlation coefficient between the knowledge sharing and the knowledge sharing in the cultural industry cluster is positively correlated .
There is a large degree of positive correlation between network external and industrial agglomeration , and the characteristic variable network scale and the network strength of network Externalities can promote the agglomeration of industry ;
Inter - organization knowledge sharing is related to the enhancement of industrial agglomeration through the intermediary of network external sex . Knowledge search promotes industrial agglomeration through the intermediary of network scale . Knowledge search also promotes industrial agglomeration through the intermediary of network strength . Knowledge transfer promotes industrial agglomeration through the intermediary of network scale . Knowledge transfer promotes industrial agglomeration through the intermediary of network strength .

Finally , this study shows that knowledge sharing has positive impact on industrial agglomeration through successful cases of overseas Chinese cities . Knowledge sharing is undoubtedly one of the best management modes of knowledge in the cultural industry cluster . The clear knowledge sharing strategy and knowledge sharing vision are formulated to help all employees in the cluster to realize the important value of knowledge sharing , promote the operation of knowledge sharing , and establish a learning - type cultural industry cluster , which is an inevitable choice for the development of cultural industry cluster in China .

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F062.3;F279.2

【参考文献】