邓小平农业发展思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 02:05

本文选题：邓小平理论 + 农业　；参考：《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 邓小平农业发展思想是对马克思主义农业发展思想的继承和发展。邓小平提出了富有中国特色和时代特征的一系列观点、政策,为我国解决“三农”问题提供了指导作用。本文把邓小平农业发展思想作为一个理论体系来加以研究,并置于社会主义新农村建设的实践中加以考察。在内容上主要分为四个部分: 第一部分主要阐述了邓小平农业发展思想在邓小平理论中的地位及意义。邓小平农业发展思想是邓小平理论的重大基石;这一思想丰富了马克思主义农业发展思想理论,开启了我国农业现代化发展的新时代,为我国解决“三农”问题提供理论指导。第二部分从理论渊源、文化传统、国际借鉴和现实基础四个方面分析邓小平农业发展思想形成与发展的时代历史背景。第三部分系统论述邓小平农业发展思想对我党农业发展思想的新发展。在内容的论述上从理论体系的角度出发,概括出邓小平农业发展思想四个主要方面:第一,统筹城乡发展农业思想。农业是发展的根本,农业和工业相互影响、互相促进,实现农业现代化是工业的重大任务,搞活经济要从农业入手,农业工业化和城市化要同步发展,这些颇具特色的以农为本、以工促农的统筹城乡发展思想是对我党城乡兼顾思想的继承和发展。第二,农业可持续发展思想。从农业发展相关的人口、环境、科教、制度等方面,深刻阐述农业可持续发展的本质、内容、现实途径。第三,科教兴农思想。依靠科技、科技推广、农村教育发展农业的论述,是我国农业现代化建设的重要指导思想。第四,农业综合开发思想。重视粮食问题,搞多种经营,大力发展乡镇企业,是邓小平探索农业发展的新思路。第四部分论述邓小平农业发展思想的实践意义。在全面建设小康社会的进程中,坚持邓小平农业发展思想,不断巩固和加强农业的基础地位,继续推进和深化农村各项改革,大力推进农业科技进步和农业增长方式的转变,确保国家粮食安全,千方百计增加农民收入,从根本上破解“三农”问题,加速传统农业向现代农业的转变,扎实推进社会主义新农村建设,具有十分重要的实践意义。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping's agricultural development thought is the inheritance and development of Marxist agricultural development thought. Deng Xiaoping has put forward a series of viewpoints and policies with Chinese characteristics and times characteristics, which provides guidance for our country to solve the problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers. This paper studies Deng Xiaoping's thought of agricultural development as a theoretical system and investigates it in the practice of socialist new rural construction. The content is divided into four parts: The first part mainly expounds the position and significance of Deng Xiaoping's agricultural development thought in Deng Xiaoping's theory. Deng Xiaoping's agricultural development thought is the important foundation stone of Deng Xiaoping's theory, which enriches the Marxist agricultural development thought theory, opens the new era of our country's agricultural modernization development, and provides the theoretical guidance for our country to solve the "three rural" problems. The second part analyzes the historical background of the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping's agricultural development thought from four aspects: theoretical origin, cultural tradition, international reference and realistic basis. The third part systematically discusses the new development of Deng Xiaoping's agricultural development thought to our Party's agricultural development thought. From the point of view of theoretical system, this paper summarizes four main aspects of Deng Xiaoping's agricultural development thought: first, coordinating the development of agriculture in urban and rural areas. Agriculture is the foundation of development. Agriculture and industry interact and promote each other. Realizing agricultural modernization is an important task for industry. To enliven the economy, we must start with agriculture, and agricultural industrialization and urbanization should develop simultaneously. These characteristic thoughts of taking agriculture as the basis and promoting agriculture as a whole are the inheritance and development of our Party's thought of giving consideration to both urban and rural areas. Second, the thought of agricultural sustainable development. From the aspects of population, environment, science and education, system and so on, the essence, content and realistic way of agricultural sustainable development are expounded. Third, the thought of revitalizing agriculture through science and education. Developing agriculture by relying on science and technology, science and technology popularization and rural education is an important guiding ideology of agricultural modernization construction in China. Fourth, agricultural comprehensive development thought. Attaching importance to the grain issue, developing diversified economy and developing township enterprises are Deng Xiaoping's new ideas for agricultural development. The fourth part discusses the practical significance of Deng Xiaoping's agricultural development thought. In the process of building a well-to-do society in an all-round way, we should adhere to Deng Xiaoping's thought of agricultural development, constantly consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture, continue to promote and deepen various reforms in rural areas, and vigorously promote the progress of agricultural science and technology and the transformation of the mode of agricultural growth. It is of great practical significance to ensure national food security, to increase farmers' income, to fundamentally solve the "three rural" problems, to accelerate the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and to promote the construction of new socialist countryside.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：F320;F091.93

【引证文献】