经济学转向与重构——模型、事实与社会实在论

发布时间：2018-04-26 00:26

本文选题：经济学转向 + 社会实在论　；参考：《学术月刊》2014年04期

【摘要】：经济学在三百多年的发展史上经历了多次转向,其研究纲领、理论范式和研究方法在转向中不断得到充实和完善,逐渐成为社会科学中的显学。然而,"边际革命"之后,在经济学流派纷争中,尤其是在崇尚"自由放任"的自由主义经济学与主张政府干预的凯恩斯主义经济学的相互角力中,经济学的话语体系和表达方式发生了潜移默化的转变。主流经济学在崇尚成为"一般化理论"和"硬科学"的同时,逐渐淡忘了事实、历史和制度,陷入追求数学化、模型化和形式美的工具主义泥淖。经济学对现实世界的解释力下降,需要进行重新建构。经济学重构需要坚持经济学的社会科学属性,关注现实世界,解释和分析现实经济中出现的现象、事实和问题,处理好经济研究中的假设、模型、事实、制度和历史的关系,突出经济学多元视角,逐步构建合作经济学,形成经济学研究的合作范式。
[Abstract]:Economics has undergone many turns in the history of the development of more than three hundred years. Its research program, theoretical paradigm and research methods have been constantly enriched and perfected in the turn, and have gradually become a prominent study in social sciences. However, after the "marginal revolution", in the economic school dispute, especially in the "laissez-faire" liberal economics and the government intervention of Keynesian economics, The discourse system and expression of economics have undergone subtle changes. While advocating to become "general theory" and "hard science", mainstream economics gradually forgets the fact, history and system, and falls into the quagmire of instrumentalism in pursuit of mathematics, modeling and formal beauty. Economics's explanation of the real world has declined and needs to be reconstructed. The reconstruction of economics requires insisting on the social science attributes of economics, paying attention to the real world, explaining and analyzing the phenomena, facts and problems in the real economy, dealing well with the relations between hypothesis, model, fact, institution and history in economic research. Emphasizing the multiple perspectives of economics, the cooperative economics should be constructed step by step to form the cooperative paradigm of economic research.
【作者单位】：山东大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11FJL013) 教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(10YJC790351) 山东大学人文社会科学青年学术团队项目(IFYT12072)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F019

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