二重主体性：《资本论》的新解读

发布时间：2018-04-28 03:58

本文选题：二重主体性 + 主观主体　；参考：《华侨大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 对于《资本论》的解读,历来人们已经做过大量的创新和尝试,但大多只是侧重于从“客体”的角度来解读,只注重对客观经济规律的揭示,不仅忽视了经济活动主体的行为、观念及其相互关系的变化发展对经济过程的影响,而且忽视了马克思本人在《资本论》中的主体立场、科学意识和深厚无产阶级情感。对此,笔者提出了《资本论》存在着二重的主体关系:一是主观主体即研究者马克思,二是客观主体即研究对象中的经济活动主体,包括主导主体资本家和从属主体雇佣工人。本文试从二重主体的视角来再现《资本论》研究对象中客观主体的行为、观念及其相互关系的变化发展,以此说明主观主体马克思代表自为的无产阶级对客观主体的批判和超越,并挖掘主观主体的价值观、发展观等思想。论文包括四个部分:第一部分,根据《资本论》的研究目的、研究对象和研究方法,来确认主观主体马克思的二重主体视域;第二部分,阐释了客观主体的行为、观念及其关系,说明主观主体非常重视对客观主体的行为、观念的再现和评价;第三部分,总结了主观主体与客观主体之间的关系,说明主观主体对客观主体的批判和超越;第四部分,突出《资本论》二重主体视域的意义,说明了只有突出《资本论》的二重主体性,才能使《资本论》的阶级性和党性统一,才能突破人们日常“主客二分”的实体思维。
[Abstract]:For the interpretation of Capital, people have always made a lot of innovations and attempts, but most of them have only focused on the interpretation from the angle of "object" and only on the revelation of objective economic laws, which not only neglects the behavior of the subject of economic activity, The influence of the change and development of the concept and its interrelation on the economic process has ignored Marx's main position, scientific consciousness and profound proletarian emotion in Capital. In view of this, the author puts forward that "Capital" has a dual subject relationship: one is subjective subject, namely, the researcher Marx, the other is the objective subject, namely the economic activity subject in the object of study, including the leading subject capitalist and subordinate subject employing workers. This paper attempts to reproduce the behavior, concept and relationship of objective subjects in Capital from the perspective of dual subjects. In this way, the subjective subject Marx represents the self-acting proletariat's criticism and transcendence to the objective subject, and excavates the subjective subject's values, the concept of development, and so on. The thesis includes four parts: the first part, according to the research purpose, the research object and the research method of "Capital", to confirm the subjective subject Marx's dual subject field of view, the second part, has explained the objective subject's behavior, The third part summarizes the relationship between the subjective subject and the objective subject, and shows that the subjective subject criticizes and transcends the objective subject. The fourth part highlights the significance of the dual subject horizon of Capital, and explains that only by highlighting the dual subjectivity of Capital can the class character and party spirit of Capital be unified. In order to break through people's daily "subject-object dichotomy" substantive thinking.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F091.91

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