论传播失灵、政府失灵及市场失灵的三角关系——一种信息经济学的考察视角

发布时间：2018-05-02 16:28

本文选题：传播失灵 + 传播完全　；参考：《现代传播(中国传媒大学学报)》2012年02期

【摘要】：传播失灵指特定社会系统下由于结构性功能缺失引起的资讯短缺及信息传递失真、扭曲,进而导致沟通不畅,资源配置无效率的状况。它表现为信息进入交流序列后出现的变异与扭曲。传播失灵与市场失灵及政府失灵既相互独立又互为表里。传播失灵、市场失灵以及政府失灵是一种鼎足而立的三角关系。市场失灵和政府失灵都是造成传播失灵的重要因素,但在不同的社会体制下其表现有所不同。在西方资本主义社会,传播失灵很大程度上是市场失灵的结果,但在社会主义等实施媒体国有化的国家,传播失灵则主要是政府失灵的结果。传播失灵也是导致市场失灵和政府失灵的内在因素。从信息经济学的角度看,通过找出或设计一种"说真话机制",能够改善传播失灵并有效克服信息不对称。这也将带来市场失灵和政府失灵的改善,增进公共利益。
[Abstract]:Communication failure refers to the lack of information and the distortion and distortion of information transmission caused by the lack of structural functions in a specific social system, which leads to poor communication and inefficient allocation of resources. It is represented by the variation and distortion of information when it enters the communication sequence. Communication failure, market failure and government failure are independent and mutual. Communication failure, market failure and government failure are triangular relations. Market failure and government failure are important factors of communication failure, but their performance is different in different social systems. In western capitalist society, the failure of communication is largely the result of market failure, but in countries such as socialism where the media is nationalized, the failure of communication is mainly the result of government failure. Communication failure is also the internal factor leading to market failure and government failure. From the point of view of information economics, by identifying or designing a "truth-telling mechanism", we can improve the communication failure and effectively overcome the information asymmetry. This will also bring about market failure and government failure to improve the public interest.
【作者单位】：浙江传媒学院新闻与传播学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年项目“中国媒介寻租现象研究——一种新政治经济学视角”(项目编号:09YJC860029) 浙江省社科规划之江青年课题“转型社会的媒介寻租与政府规制研究”(项目编号:11ZJQN027YB)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F062.5

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