“资本”:一个在当今被误读和滥用的概念

发布时间：2018-05-14 05:16

本文选题：资本 + 资源　；参考：《学术月刊》2012年11期

【摘要】："资本"的误读与滥用,是当前国内外较为普遍的现象。"资本"的误读与滥用主要表现在,不把"资本"的实质理解为是积累起来的劳动,是剥削雇佣劳动的财产,是一种生产关系,而是把任何有利于生产效率提高、有利于社会经济发展、有利于个人获得经济利益的资源都视为"资本",都冠以"资本"的称号。"资本"的误读与滥用现象的存在,事实上已经对马克思的资本理论与政治经济学构成了巨大挑战与冲击。在马克思的历史观与资本理论的视野中,资本是一种历史性存在,是一个经济范畴,它是人类社会历史发展到一定阶段的产物。在资本主义社会中,资本是资产阶级社会支配一切的经济权力;资本作为资本主义社会占主导地位的生产关系,支配与统治着其他一切生产关系。在当代社会,商品经济或者说市场经济获得了新的发展,出现了一些新的商品形式,资本的形式虽然因为商品形式的新发展而发生了一些新的变化,产生了一些以前根本就不存在的新形式,但资本的内涵及其本质并没有因此发生改变。
[Abstract]:The misreading and abusing of "capital" is a common phenomenon at home and abroad at present. The misreading and abusing of "capital" is mainly manifested in the fact that the substance of capital is not understood as the accumulated labor, it is the property of exploiting the employment and the relationship of production, but it is beneficial to the improvement of production efficiency, the development of the society and economy, and the benefit of the social and economic development. In fact, the phenomenon of Misreading and misuse of "capital" constitutes a huge challenge and impact on Marx's capital theory and political economics. In the view of Marx's view of history and capital theory, capital is a historical existence, and it is a historical existence in the view of Marx's history and capital theory, An economic category, it is the product of the historical development of human society. In the capitalist society, capital is the economic power dominated by the bourgeois society; capital as the dominant productive relationship in the capitalist society, dominates and dominates all other productive relations. In contemporary society, commodity economy or city The field economy has gained a new development, and some new forms of commodity have appeared. Although some new changes have taken place in the form of capital, some new forms have not been existed before, but the connotation and nature of capital have not changed.

【作者单位】：华中师范大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F032.1

【共引文献】