劳动地理集中与地区收入差距——基于自由企业家模型的扩展分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 02:31

本文选题：劳动地理集中 + 异质性偏好　；参考：《中国经济问题》2012年05期

【摘要】：本文将劳动力分为人力资本与普通劳动力两种类型,鉴别了两种类型劳动力流动性特征,并在FE模型(Footloose Entrepreneur Model)基础上,通过引入普通劳动力异质性偏好这一特征,对新经济地理学经典模型进行扩展,分析了劳动力地理集中和地区收入差距之间的关系。模型结论显示:在长期条件下,人力资本流动不仅通过直接效应引起地区收入差距的变化,而且在价格指数效应作用下,普通劳动力同样流入中心区域,流动的规模取决于异质性偏好μ,普通劳动力的地理集中加剧了地区间收入差距。针对上述结论,本文采用2004年和2007年的统计数据进行了实证检验,实证结果发现:普通劳动力集聚与地区收入差距呈现正相关,μ对普通劳动力集中导致地区收入差距变化具有负向作用。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the labor force is divided into two types: human capital and ordinary labor, and two types of labor mobility characteristics are identified. Based on the FE model footloose Entrepreneur Model, the heterogeneity preference of ordinary labor force is introduced. The classical model of new economic geography is extended to analyze the relationship between geographical concentration of labor force and regional income gap. The conclusion of the model shows that in the long run, human capital flow not only leads to the change of regional income gap through direct effect, but also flows ordinary labor force into the central region under the effect of price index. The size of mobility depends on heterogeneity preference 渭, and the geographical concentration of ordinary labor forces exacerbates the income gap between regions. In view of the above conclusions, this paper uses the statistical data of 2004 and 2007 to carry on the empirical test. The empirical results show that there is a positive correlation between the concentration of ordinary labor force and the regional income gap, and 渭 has a negative effect on the change of regional income gap caused by the concentration of ordinary labor force.
【作者单位】：东南大学;
【分类号】：F240;F014.4;F224

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