科学发展观视野下的生态消费研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 02:41

本文选题：消费 + 消费主义　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：消费是基于人的需求的基本行为,人类社会的发展正是在人的各种需求的推动下进行的。离开了人的需求,人的一切实践活动和一切社会关系都不会存在。消费是为了满足人的生存和发展。在现实生活中,脱离人的本质的消费活动是一种异化消费,容易造成消费主义倾向。消费主义是一种将物质财富的占有和享受作为人生意义和唯一价值尺度的文化观念,本质上是一种因欲消费,它给人类生活带来了巨大影响和危害。近年来,我国也呈现出消费主义的特征和倾向。作为对传统不合理消费方式的超越,生态消费是将人类的消费纳入生态系统之中,自觉接受生态系统对人类消费的约束,并使之与生态系统协调统一的一种全新的消费理念。倡导生态消费有利于人们在发展的同时正确处理人与自然的关系,节约自然资源,维护生态平衡;有利于促进社会公平公正,促进人的自由全面发展;有利于我国全面建设小康社会和构建社会主义和谐社会。我国正处在经济快速发展和社会转型时期,传统发展观由于对发展的概念存在误区,经济发展的同时带来了严重的环境污染问题,忽视了协调发展和均衡发展,违背了以人为本的原则。科学发展观是与传统发展观相对应的发展观,推进生态消费与落实科学发展观存在内在的必然的联系。在我国,我们应该以科学发展观为指导,大力推进生态消费。
[Abstract]:Consumption is based on the basic behavior of human needs, the development of human society is driven by human needs. Without human needs, all human practical activities and all social relations will not exist. Consumption is to meet the survival and development of human beings. In real life, disengaging from the essence of human consumption is a kind of alienated consumption, which easily leads to consumerism. Consumerism is a kind of cultural concept which regards the possession and enjoyment of material wealth as the meaning of life and the only measure of value. In essence, it is a kind of consumption because of desire, which has brought great influence and harm to human life. In recent years, our country also presents the characteristic and tendency of consumerism. As a surpassing of the traditional unreasonable consumption mode, ecological consumption is a new consumption concept that brings human consumption into the ecosystem, accepts the restriction of the ecosystem to the human consumption, and makes it coordinate with the ecosystem. Advocating ecological consumption is beneficial for people to deal with the relationship between man and nature correctly while developing, to save natural resources, to maintain ecological balance, to promote social equity and justice, to promote human freedom and all-round development; It is conducive to building a well-off society and building a harmonious socialist society. China is in the period of rapid economic development and social transformation. Because of the misunderstanding of the concept of development, the economic development has brought serious environmental pollution problems, ignoring the coordinated development and balanced development. Contrary to the principle of people-oriented. The concept of scientific development is the concept of development corresponding to the traditional concept of development, and there is an inherent and inevitable connection between the promotion of ecological consumption and the implementation of the scientific concept of development. In our country, we should take the scientific development view as the guidance, vigorously promotes the ecological consumption.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：X196

【参考文献】