居民呼吁方式的影响因素——基于城市居民调查数据的分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 10:52

本文选题：呼吁 + 个体特征　；参考：《世界经济文汇》2011年01期

【摘要】：本文使用零点和天则经济研究所共同进行的居民入户调查数据,首次定量分析居民呼吁方式的影响因素。分析发现,腐败程度和呼吁方式并没有显著的关系;政府在制定政策时主动与居民沟通,能够显著提高居民的公开呼吁意愿;政府工作人员粗暴执法如城管暴力执法、不正当行为和官员使用特权容易使居民选择不公开的呼吁表达方式;政府相关信息透明度的下降,将促使居民不在公开场合发表意见;新闻自由度的提升,可以促进公开呼吁;居民间和对政府的信任度下降,将促使公民不公开呼吁。其他公民权益保障、个人经历和家庭特征等都影响居民的呼吁方式。并且,这些结论在变化方法和变量的情况下是稳健的。本文的这些结论对于指导政府行为的意义是直接的。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of the household survey conducted jointly by the Institute of Zero and Tianze Economic Research, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the influencing factors of residents' appeal mode for the first time. The analysis shows that there is no significant relationship between the degree of corruption and the appeal method; the government can communicate with the residents actively when making the policy, which can significantly improve the public appeal willingness of the residents; the government functionaries enforce the law roughly such as the urban management violence law enforcement. Improper behavior and the use of privileges by officials can easily make residents choose to express their appeals in private; the decline in transparency of relevant government information will promote residents not to express their opinions in public; the promotion of freedom of the press can promote public appeals; A decline in trust among residents and in the government will discourage citizens from making public appeals. Other civil rights and interests protection, personal experience and family characteristics all affect the way residents appeal. Moreover, these conclusions are robust in the case of changing methods and variables. These conclusions are direct to the guidance of government behavior.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F091.3

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