经济增长、环境质量与产业结构的关系研究——以陕西为例

发布时间：2018-05-18 13:34

本文选题：经济增长 + 环境质量　；参考：《经济问题》2011年04期

【摘要】：基于环境库兹涅茨曲线框架,使用2000～2007年陕西省10个地区面板数据,考察陕西省经济增长、环境污染及产业结构之间的关系。研究发现,自西部大开发以来,随着陕西省经济不断增长部分工业污染物排放量出现先下降、再回升的变化趋势,在经济发展水平较低的地区工业污染物排放总量和增量较少,在经济增长水平中等的地区工业污染水平在快速上升,只有经济增长达到较高水平时工业污染物的排放量才会开始下降;同时,全省支柱产业大多数为高污染行业,第二产业迅速发展,第三产业却增长缓慢。因此,陕西省具有高污染特征的产业结构是环境质量恶化的主要原因,而向环境友好型产业结构调整是陕西改善环境质量的主要突破口。
[Abstract]:Based on the framework of environmental Kuznets curve, the relationships among economic growth, environmental pollution and industrial structure of Shaanxi Province were investigated by using the panel data of 10 regions in Shaanxi Province from 2000 to 2007. The study found that since the development of the western region, with the continuous economic growth of Shaanxi Province, the emissions of some industrial pollutants have declined first and then recovered, and the total amount and increment of industrial pollutants emissions in areas with low economic development level have been relatively small. Industrial pollution levels in areas with moderate economic growth levels are rising rapidly, and only when economic growth reaches a higher level will the emissions of industrial pollutants begin to decline. Meanwhile, most of the pillar industries in the province are highly polluting industries. The second industry develops rapidly, but the third industry grows slowly. Therefore, the industrial structure with high pollution is the main reason for the deterioration of environmental quality, and the adjustment to the environment-friendly industrial structure is the main breakthrough to improve the environmental quality in Shaanxi.
【作者单位】：西北大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：F127;X196;F224

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