“经济人”假设与经济学发展的新趋势

发布时间：2018-05-18 11:26

本文选题：经济人 + 共生演化　；参考：《中国经济问题》2013年02期

【摘要】：经济学的研究对象是人的经济行为和社会的经济规律,因此,对人性有什么样的假设,就会产生什么样的经济学。"经济人"假设是经济学对人性的高度概括,是经济学的逻辑前提,被称为经济学的"阿基米德基点"。但传统经济学对它做了教条化和绝对化的理解,仅仅研究在资源稀缺条件下静态的、孤立的个人选择,导致了"经济学帝国主义"及对现实中人的经济行为解释力的疲弱。新古典经济学的症结就在于对人性的理解过于单一,没有看到人性是丰富的,并且是在历史中演进着的。因此,经济学必须实现新的转向,从研究既定制度前提下的"稀缺资源的最优配置问题"转向对人类的合作与冲突机制的研究。新制度经济学、演化经济学、实验经济学的发展昭示着经济学新的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:The research object of economics is the economic behavior of human beings and the economic laws of society, so what kind of hypotheses about human nature will produce what kind of economics. " The hypothesis of "economic man" is the high generalization of human nature in economics and the logical premise of economics, which is called "Archimedes basis point" of economics. However, the traditional economics makes dogmatic and absolute understanding of it, and only studies the static and isolated individual choice under the condition of scarcity of resources, which leads to the "economic imperialism" and the weakness of the explanation of human's economic behavior in reality. The crux of neoclassical economics lies in the fact that the understanding of human nature is too single, and it does not see that human nature is rich and evolving in history. Therefore, economics must realize a new turn, from the study of "the optimal allocation of scarce resources" under the premise of established institutions to the study of the mechanism of cooperation and conflict of human beings. The development of new institutional economics, evolutionary economics and experimental economics indicates the new development trend of economics.
【作者单位】：河南大学;
【分类号】：F0;F224.32

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