浅析现代经济增长理论的演变

发布时间：2018-05-25 09:21

本文选题：现代经济增长 + 哈罗德—多马模型　；参考：《技术经济与管理研究》2011年03期

【摘要】：经济增长不仅是经济学研究的永恒主题,更是全世界都普遍关注的问题。从亚当.斯密开始,经济学家就不断地对经济增长进行探索。正是由于经济增长与全世界人民的福利息息相关,所以我们对经济增长的研究就显得格外重要。然而随着经济全球化的发展,传统经济增长理论已经不能解释现代社会经济发展过程中出现的种种现象。理论和现实之间的矛盾促使我们探求现代经济增长理论,以更好地解释世界。因此,对现代经济增长理论的演变进行探索,具有积极的理论和现实意义。本文从经济增长的事实入手,首先界定了现代经济增长的概念,然后对现代经济增长理论的发展脉络进行梳理和阐述,分别对哈罗德—多马模型、新古典经济增长模型(外生增长理论)和新增长模型(内生增长理论)进行了详细分析。通过分析可见现代经济增长理论经历了由技术外生增长到内生增长、市场结构由完全竞争到垄断竞争的演变。
[Abstract]:Economic growth is not only the eternal theme of economic research, but also a universal concern all over the world. From Adam. At the beginning of Smith, economists continued to explore economic growth. Because economic growth is closely related to the welfare of people all over the world, our research on economic growth is particularly important. However, with the development of economic globalization, the traditional theory of economic growth can no longer explain all kinds of phenomena in the process of modern social and economic development. The contradiction between theory and reality urges us to explore modern economic growth theory to explain the world better. Therefore, it has positive theoretical and practical significance to explore the evolution of modern economic growth theory. Starting with the facts of economic growth, this paper first defines the concept of modern economic growth, and then combs and expounds the development of modern economic growth theory, respectively. The neoclassical economic growth model (exogenous growth theory) and the new growth model (endogenous growth theory) are analyzed in detail. The analysis shows that the modern economic growth theory has experienced the evolution from technological exogenous growth to endogenous growth and market structure from complete competition to monopoly competition.
【作者单位】：吉林大学经济学院;
【基金】：中山大学“985工程二期”专项基金阶段性成果
【分类号】：F061.2

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