该出什么手——效率与公平兼得的可能性与双失的必然性

发布时间：2018-05-28 01:10

本文选题：效率 + 公平　；参考：《学术论坛》2013年07期

【摘要】：文章首先阐明亚当·斯密提出的无形之手(简称无形手)的逻辑:基于人性利己论与不可知论视角的无形手引致效率与公平兼得的可能性与双失的必然性;然后阐明树立正确公平观的重要性与运用凯恩斯提出的有形手调节分配不公的必要性;正确认识无形手与有形手的关系及其正负效应以对症下药;该出之手应是斯密的无形手与有限政府体制内的有形手而非体制外的暴力之手与无限政府的掠夺之手。文章旨在阐明于何种条件下导致效率与公平兼得的可能性与双失的必然性之逻辑:在缺失法治及宪政的条件下,来自民间的暴力之手与无限政府的掠夺之手都必将导致效率与公平的双失;同时着重阐述了一种基于市场宪政体制框架内,在无形手与有形手的协同发挥基础与纠偏作用下,以和平改良的渐进方式实现效率与公平兼得之可能性的理论图景;最后指出构建这一理论图景的意义:只有追求不可能的东西才得到可能的东西;而可能的东西是否成为现实,我们只能尽人事以听天命。
[Abstract]:This paper first expounds the logic of the invisible hand put forward by Adam Smith: the possibility and the inevitability of both efficiency and fairness caused by the invisible hand based on the view of self-interest and agnosticism of human nature; Then the importance of setting up a correct view of equity and the necessity of applying the tangible hand to regulate the unfair distribution of the invisible hand and the relationship between the invisible hand and the tangible hand and its positive and negative effects are expounded. The hand should be the invisible hand of Smith and the visible hand of limited government system, not the hand of violence outside the system and the hand of plunder of infinite government. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the logic of the possibility and the inevitability of both efficiency and fairness that lead to both efficiency and fairness: in the absence of the rule of law and constitutionalism, Both the hand of violence from the people and the hand of plunder by the infinite government will lead to the loss of efficiency and fairness. At the same time, the paper emphasizes on the basis and correction of the invisible hand and the visible hand under the framework of a constitutionalism system based on the market. A theoretical picture of the possibility of achieving both efficiency and equity in a progressive way of peaceful improvement; finally, the significance of constructing this theoretical picture is pointed out: only the pursuit of the impossible is possible; and whether the possible becomes a reality, We can only do our best to listen to heaven.
【作者单位】：广西财经学院经济系;
【分类号】：F091.3

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