弗莱堡学派的竞争秩序论及其在联邦德国的政策运用

发布时间：2018-06-05 02:24

本文选题：弗莱堡学派 + 竞争秩序　；参考：《华东师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：以欧肯(Eucken)和伯姆(Boehm)为代表的弗莱堡学派，，或称秩序自由主义学派的主要观点是，经济自由和自由竞争不仅是一个国家经济繁荣的基础，而且也是国家在政治上维护民主和自由的基础。因此，国家应当建立维护自由竞争的法律制度，并把这个制度提高到国家经济宪法的地位。德国弗莱堡学派的主要功绩是，它在第二次世界大战后的欧洲复活了经济自由主义，并使这个主义以完全崭新的面貌出现在国际社会。根据弗莱堡学派的思想，市场是必要的，然而是不完善的。因此，国家须建立维护自由竞争的市场秩序，一方面以提高企业的经济效益，另一方面以建立和维护一个和谐的社会秩序，即一个体现社会政策的市场经济秩序。本论文共分为四部分：第一部分：论述弗莱堡学派的经济理论即竞争秩序论。竞争秩序论是苏格兰启蒙运动思想的延续，尤其是“秩序”的概念。而竞争则是古典自由主义一贯推崇的核心价值之一。竞争秩序是弗莱堡学派所追求的理想模式。第二部分：论述弗莱堡学派的经济政策思想。弗莱堡学派认为经济政策的目标是实现竞争秩序，为此国家的经济政策必须围绕如何建立并维护竞争秩序，在此秩序下实现完全竞争。第三部分：战后联邦德国的社会市场经济是弗莱堡学派经济理论的成功实践，它是市场经济与国家干预的结合，实现了战后联邦德国经济的腾飞。然而，20世纪90年代后社会市场经济已丧失其效率，突出地表现为居高不下的失业率。在对失业问题的分析中展望社会市场经济的未来。第四部分：以德国《反限制竞争法》为例论述这一经济宪法在国家经济、社会生活中的具有的举足轻重地位，进一步阐明弗莱堡学派所主张的竞争秩序论。
[Abstract]:The main idea of the Freiburg School, or order-liberal school, represented by Eucken and Boehm, is that economic freedom and free competition are not just the foundations of a nation's economic prosperity. It is also the foundation of the country's political defence of democracy and freedom. Therefore, the state should establish a legal system to safeguard free competition and raise this system to the status of the national economic constitution. The main achievement of the Freiburg School of Germany was that it revived economic liberalism in Europe after World War II and made it appear in the international community in a completely new way. According to the Freiburg School of thought, the market is necessary, but not perfect. Therefore, the country must establish the market order which maintains the free competition, on the one hand in order to improve the economic benefit of the enterprise, on the other hand, to establish and maintain a harmonious social order, that is, a market economy order which embodies the social policy. This thesis is divided into four parts: The first part discusses the economic theory of Freiburg school, namely competition order theory. The theory of competitive order is a continuation of the thought of the Scottish Enlightenment, especially the concept of "order". Competition is one of the core values of classical liberalism. Competition order is the ideal model pursued by Freiburg School. The second part: expound the Freiburg school's economic policy thought. The Freiburg School thinks that the goal of economic policy is to realize the competition order. Therefore, the national economic policy must revolve around how to establish and maintain the competition order and realize the complete competition under this order. The third part: the social market economy of postwar Federal Germany is the successful practice of Freiburg School's economic theory, it is the combination of market economy and state intervention, and realizes the postwar Federal economy's rapid development. However, the social market economy has lost its efficiency since 1990's, which is characterized by high unemployment rate. Look forward to the future of social market economy in the analysis of unemployment problem. The fourth part: taking the German Anti-Constrained Competition Law as an example, this paper discusses the important position of the economic constitution in the national economy and social life, and further clarifies the competition order theory advocated by the Freiburg School.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：F091.3

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