李先念社会主义经济建设思想探析

发布时间：2018-06-10 19:57

本文选题：李先念 + 社会主义　；参考：《华中师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 自1954年9月起,李先念奉调到中央工作,出任国务院副总理兼财政部长,负责领导全国财政经济工作,时间长达十几年。在此期间,李先念怀着对党对国家对人民高度负责的使命感,对如何进行社会主义经济建设这一重大历史课题进行了积极的探索,并在不断的学习和实践中,形成了其富有特色的社会主义经济建设思想。在财政经济方面,他提出了国家财政的增长,要依靠国民经济的发展和提高、财政工作做得好不好,极大地影响着经济的发展等思想,并对如何实现财政、信贷、物资、外汇综合平衡进行了深入的探讨;在经济改革方面,他主张改进财政管理体制,扩大地方的财政管理权限、改进信贷管理体制,严格控制信贷投放,并要求严格划清财政资金和信贷资金的界限;在外贸经济方面,他认为要发展对外贸易,首先是增加出口,并将引进先进技术和设备工作提高到关系实现四个现代化的高度,他强调,在外贸工作中,要正确处理好国内市场与国外市场,进口与出口之间的关系等;在农业经济方面,他非常重视农业的基础地位,提出用“定产、定购、定销”的办法,保证粮食供应;李先念还在商业方面形成了丰富的思想,提出商业部门要树立生产观点,强调市场物价工作,保证人民生活。李先念关于社会主义经济建设的思想不仅指导我国社会主义经济建设取得了巨大成就,成为毛泽东经济建设思想的重要组成部分,而且为中国特色社会主义经济建设理论奠定了重要的思想基础。因此,认真学习和探析李先念社会主义经济建设思想,不仅有利于我们分析老一辈无产阶级革命家在领导经济工作方面的得失,总结我国社会主义经济建设的经验与教训,而且对新世纪新阶段如何进行经济建设,加快推进我国社会主义现代化建设也具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Since September 1954, Li Xiannian has been assigned to the Central Committee as Vice Premier and Minister of Finance, responsible for leading the national financial and economic work for more than ten years. During this period, Li Xiannian, with a high sense of responsibility for the party to the country to the people, made a positive exploration of how to carry out the socialist economic construction as a major historical subject, and was constantly studying and practicing. He has formed his characteristic idea of socialist economic construction. In the area of finance and economy, he proposed that the growth of state finance should depend on the development and improvement of the national economy, and that the financial work should be done well. It greatly influenced the development of economy and discussed how to realize the comprehensive balance of finance, credit, material and foreign exchange. In the aspect of economic reform, he advocated to improve the financial management system and expand the local financial management authority. Improving the credit management system, strictly controlling credit lending, and demanding that the boundaries between financial funds and credit funds be strictly delimited; in the foreign trade economy, he believes that to develop foreign trade, the first is to increase exports. He also raised the work of introducing advanced technology and equipment to the level of realizing the four modernizations.He stressed that in foreign trade work, it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between the domestic market and the foreign market, import and export, and so on; and in the agricultural economy, He attached great importance to the basic position of agriculture, and put forward the method of "fixed production, ordered purchase and fixed sales" to ensure food supply. Li Xiannian also formed rich ideas in the commercial field, and proposed that the commercial sector should set up a production viewpoint. Emphasizing the work of market price and ensuring the people's life. Li Xiannian's thought on socialist economic construction has not only made great achievements in China's socialist economic construction, but also become an important part of Mao Zedong's economic construction. Moreover, it lays an important ideological foundation for the theory of socialist economic construction with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, studying and analyzing the thought of socialist economic construction of Li Xiannian is not only helpful for us to analyze the gains and losses of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries in leading economic work, but also to sum up the experience and lessons of socialist economic construction in our country. Moreover, it is also of great significance for the economic construction in the new century and the promotion of socialist modernization in China.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F092.7

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