富裕社会中的贫困:加尔布雷思的政治经济思想研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 11:47

本文选题：加尔 + 雷思　；参考：《哲学研究》2013年09期

【摘要】：正20世纪50年代,美国进入了富裕社会,但贫困问题依然存在。与以往时期的贫困不同,富裕社会的贫困问题有了很大的变化,加尔布雷思将这种社会中存在的贫困问题划分为两种:一种是人的贫穷,一种是公共产品和服务的贫乏。对这两种贫困问题,加尔布雷思是通过与富裕社会中私人财富与产品的富足的对比来展开分析的。加尔布雷思对当时美国社会问题作了现实反思,在此基础上他进一步分析了富裕社会中贫困的根源、贫富不均现象存在的动因,提出了富裕社会中贫困问题的解决之道,对富裕社会的目标也阐述了自己的设想,这些思考都具有积极的现实意义。本文将在解读加尔布雷思的《富裕社会》和《美好社会》两部著作的基础上,解析富裕社会中存在的贫困问题,以此来阐释加尔布雷思的政治经济思想。
[Abstract]:In the 1950 s, the United States entered a rich society, but the problem of poverty still exists. Different from the poverty in the past, the problem of poverty in the rich society has changed greatly. Galbraith divides the poverty problem in this society into two kinds: one is the poverty of human beings, the other is the poverty of public goods and services. The Galbraith analyses these two kinds of poverty by comparing them with the abundance of private wealth and products in rich societies. Galbraith made a realistic reflection on the social problems of the United States at that time. On this basis, he further analyzed the root causes of poverty in the rich society, the causes of the phenomenon of inequality between the rich and the poor, and put forward the solution to the problem of poverty in the rich society. To the rich society's goal also elaborated own idea, these ponders all have the positive realistic significance. Based on the interpretation of Galbraith's two works, the Rich Society and the better Society, this paper will analyze the poverty in the rich society and explain the political and economic thoughts of Galbraith.
【作者单位】：曲阜师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：F091.3

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