经济学范畴的存在论根基

发布时间：2018-06-17 12:29

本文选题：范畴 + 经济范畴　；参考：《科学经济社会》2012年02期

【摘要】：范畴人人熟知但不一定真知。范畴就是人们存在的理论表现,真正的知识要用范畴来表达。所谓真正的知识,就是要回到事物本身,描述生活事件的存在,即最一般的结果的概括。恩格斯对真正的知识作了实事求是的陈述,也就是马克思的两个伟大的发现:唯物史观与剩余价值,特别是二者的有机统一,充分地体现在《资本论》中。经济范畴是生产的社会关系的理论表现,即其抽象,也就是经济存在。马克思在《资本论》中借助于辩证法,借助于经济学范畴的存在论性质来对资本主义社会进行科学的诠释。经济学范畴的存在论演进表现为:劳动(具体劳动、抽象劳动)———商品(价值、使用价值)———货币———资本———财富———信用———危机。这样,经济学范畴的存在论意义就是有利于增强人们的领会能力与行动能力,有利于领悟人们的存在意义,有益于形成一门新的区域存在状况的科学———经济哲学,有益于推动社会经济的和谐发展。
[Abstract]:The category is well known but not necessarily true. Category is the theoretical expression of people's existence, and real knowledge should be expressed by category. The real knowledge is to go back to the thing itself and describe the existence of life events, that is, the generalization of the most general result. Engels made a realistic statement of real knowledge, that is, Marx's two great discoveries: historical materialism and surplus value, especially the organic unity of the two, which is fully reflected in Capital. Economic category is the theoretical expression of social relations of production, namely its abstract, that is, economic existence. Marx made a scientific interpretation of capitalist society by means of dialectics and the existential nature of economics. The evolution of existentialism in economics includes labor (concrete labor, abstract labor), commodity (value, use value), money, capital, wealth, credit and crisis. In this way, the existential meaning of economics is beneficial to enhance people's ability to understand and act, to understand the meaning of people's existence and to form a new science-economic philosophy of regional existence. It is beneficial to promote the harmonious development of social economy.
【作者单位】：中共上海市嘉定区委党校;上海财经大学浙江学院;
【分类号】：F0

【共引文献】