下一次危机:马克思的解读视角

发布时间：2018-06-18 17:00

本文选题：资本主义 + 经济危机　；参考：《开发研究》2013年05期

【摘要】：肇始于2008年的美国次贷危机直接引发了世界范围内的国际金融危机,至使全球社会再次处于世界经济危机的渊薮,至今仍徘徊在复苏边缘。面对危机,各类学者从金融投机、市场供求、生产方式以及社会制度等不同立场和角度对其爆发的根源、本质等进行了解读,给出了不同的解释路径。如果从马克思主义的视角进行解读,就会发现,在市场和现代社会依据资本的逻辑和逐利的本性出发,次贷危机、金融危机乃至经济危机就不仅具有爆发的历史必然性,而且是由资本主义经济体系的内生矛盾所决定的,因而不改变经济运行的基本方式,就不但不会避免危机,而且危机将会连续地周期性出现。那么,下一次危机在何时,能否预测和应对?马克思曾经对1825年以来的世界经济危机进行了分析和预见,而今天,运用马克思主义的分析方法,同样能够对未来的经济乃至政治、社会危机给出基本判断和预测。
[Abstract]:The subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, which began in 2008, directly triggered the international financial crisis in the world, which made the global society once again in the world economic crisis, and still hovering on the edge of recovery. In the face of the crisis, all kinds of scholars interpret the origin and essence of financial speculation, market supply and demand, mode of production and social system, and give different ways of explanation. If we interpret it from the perspective of Marxism, we will find that in the market and modern society, based on the logic of capital and the nature of pursuing profits, the subprime mortgage crisis, the financial crisis and even the economic crisis not only have the historical inevitability of breaking out. Moreover, it is determined by the internal contradiction of capitalist economic system, so if we do not change the basic mode of economic operation, we will not only avoid the crisis, but also the crisis will appear in a series of cycles. So, when will the next crisis be, can it be predicted and dealt with? Marx once analyzed and predicted the world economic crisis since 1825, but today, using the Marxist analysis method, he can also give the basic judgment and forecast to the future economic and even political, social crisis.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院;
【分类号】：F091.91

【共引文献】