马克思的信用思想及其启示

发布时间：2018-06-25 07:28

本文选题：马克思 + 信用思想　；参考：《天津商业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思的信用思想是整个马克思主义理论体系特别是其经济理论的一个重要内容。但是,由于我国历史和现实的特殊国情,致使马克思的这一重要思想多年来并未受到应有的重视,始终是理论界研究的一个薄弱领域。笔者以马克思的信用思想为研究对象,不仅是想为弥补这一缺欠尽自己的微薄之力,更是为了适应社会主义市场经济健康、持续发展的迫切需要。本文分三个部分:第一部分,马克思信用思想的产生与演变。第二部分,马克思信用思想的主要内容。第三部分,马克思信用思想的启示。文章将阐释在商品经济和商品货币关系以及高利贷等出现和发展的基础上产生的马克思的信用思想,从19世纪40年代初到50年代末的发展成熟过程;马克思对信用的经典界定:信用“这个运动——以偿还为条件的付出—一般地说就是贷和借的运动”;商业信用、银行信用等信用形式;信用的双重作用等内容。并在此基础上结合我国国情得出对我国商业信用、银行信用、信用制度建设等方面建设和发展的启示,给出诸如建立征信体系、加强信用法律建设等建议。虽然马克思的信用思想产生于150多年前,而现今的社会背景、经济发展水平以及信用的发展水平等均与当时的情况发生了翻天覆地的变化,但是,马克思对信用“借和贷的运动”的经典界定、对信用作用的双重性分析等内容仍具有重要的理论和实践价值,马克思的信用思想对当代经济社会生活仍不乏巨大的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Marx's credit thought is an important content of the whole Marxist theory system, especially its economic theory. However, due to the special national conditions in the history and reality of our country, Marx's important thought has not received due attention for many years, and it has always been a weak field of theoretical research. Taking Marx's credit thought as the research object, the author not only wants to make up for this deficiency, but also to meet the urgent need of healthy and sustainable development of socialist market economy. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part, the emergence and evolution of Marx's credit thought. The second part, the main content of Marx's credit thought. The third part, the inspiration of Marx's credit thought. This article will explain the development process of Marx's credit thought, which is based on the emergence and development of commodity economy, commodity currency relations and usury, from the beginning of the 1840s to the end of the 1950s. Marx's classical definition of credit: credit "this movement is paid with the condition of repayment" is generally the movement of loan and borrowing "; commercial credit, bank credit and other forms of credit; the dual role of credit, and so on. On the basis of this, the author draws the enlightenment to the construction and development of commercial credit, bank credit, credit system and so on, and gives some suggestions such as establishing credit information system and strengthening the construction of credit law. Although Marx's credit thought came into being more than 150 years ago, the social background, the level of economic development and the level of credit development all changed dramatically with the situation at that time. Marx's classical definition of "the movement of borrowing and lending" and the analysis of the duality of credit still have important theoretical and practical value. Marx's credit thought still has great guiding significance for contemporary economic and social life.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F091.91

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