我国水环境保护政府投资问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 04:30

本文选题：水环境保护 + 环境保护投资　；参考：《经济研究参考》2011年08期

【摘要】：政府水环境保护投入是实现我国经济社会可持续发展的必然要求,而"公地的悲剧"与水环境保护投资的外部性是政府投资的理论基础。近年来,我国水环境保护政府投资力度不断增加,水环境保护投资产出成效初步显现,但仍存在不少问题:政府投资来源依然比较单一;资金较为分散,整合效应不强;投资方向用于治理工业污染的多,用于治理农村面源污染的少;政府投资"重建设、轻维护"现象比较突出;政府投资方式和机制比较单一,缺乏杠杆效应,最终导致,水环境保护政府投资效果不尽如人意。针对这些问题,从以下几个方面提出完善我国水环境保护政府投资的政策建议:一是拓宽水环境保护政府投资的资金来源渠道;二是进一步明确水环境保护政府投资的资金使用方向和重点;三是促进水环境保护政府投资机制创新;四是完善并创新流域水环境保护的政府投资管理体制;五是建立健全的流域水污染防治的投资监管机制。
[Abstract]:Government investment in water environment protection is an inevitable requirement to realize the sustainable development of our country's economy and society, and the tragedy of common land and the externality of water environment protection investment are the theoretical basis of government investment. In recent years, the government investment in water environment protection in China has been increasing, and the output effect of water environment protection investment has been shown initially, but there are still many problems: the source of government investment is still relatively single, the funds are scattered, and the integration effect is not strong. The investment direction is more used to control industrial pollution and less used to control rural non-point source pollution; the phenomenon of government investment "paying more attention to construction than maintenance" is more prominent; the mode and mechanism of government investment are relatively simple and lack of leverage effect, which ultimately leads to, The water environment protection government investment effect is not satisfactory. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to perfect the government investment in water environment protection in China from the following aspects: first, widening the sources of funds for water environment protection government investment; The second is to further clarify the direction and emphasis of government investment in water environment protection, the third is to promote the innovation of government investment mechanism for water environment protection, and the fourth is to perfect and innovate the government investment management system for water environment protection in watersheds. Fifth, the establishment of a sound river basin water pollution prevention and control of investment supervision mechanism.
【基金】：“十一五”国家科技重大专项《水体污染控制与治理》第六主题下《水环境保护投融资政策与示范研究》课题的阶段性成果
【分类号】：X196;F283

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