制度变迁过程的历史沉淀成本效应分析

发布时间：2018-07-03 00:57

本文选题：制度变迁过程 + 历史沉淀成本效应　；参考：《学术月刊》2012年02期

【摘要】：在新古典完全竞争市场理论——历史沉淀成本决策无关性的假设前提背景下,从未来不确定性、信息不完全和财务预算约束等角度考察历史沉淀成本对制度变迁过程的影响,为制度变迁过程确立一个新的分析视角,从而弥补了原有研究的不足。在现实经济生活中,市场不完全是常态,有限理性、交易成本、信息不完全和环境不确定性等因素普遍存在,历史沉淀成本很容易发挥作用,从而表明:未来越不确定,信息越不完全,资源越稀缺,导致财务预算越硬,历史沉淀成本效应越大,制度变迁过程越困难;反之越容易。由此可发现,在放松完全竞争市场的假设前提条件下,当事人的决策不可能不受到历史沉淀成本的影响。因此,只有当事人对历史沉淀成本的约束条件作出正确的理性反应,才能使其决策更加贴近真实世界,这对于全面认识制度变迁过程具有重要的理论创新意义和现实指导价值。
[Abstract]:Based on the assumption that the historical precipitation cost is independent of the neo-classical perfect competitive market theory, this paper investigates the influence of historical precipitation cost on the process of institutional change from the perspectives of future uncertainty, incomplete information and financial budget constraints. To establish a new perspective for the process of institutional change, so as to make up for the shortcomings of the original research. In the real economic life, the market is not completely normal, limited rationality, transaction cost, incomplete information and environmental uncertainty and other factors are widespread, historical precipitation costs are easy to play a role, thus indicating: the future is more uncertain, The more incomplete the information, the scarcer the resources, the harder the financial budget is, the greater the historical precipitating cost effect is, the more difficult the process of institutional change is, the easier it is to reverse it. It can be found that under the premise of relaxing the completely competitive market, the parties' decision can not be influenced by the historical precipitation cost. Therefore, only if the parties make a correct rational response to the constraint conditions of historical precipitation costs, can they make their decisions closer to the real world, which has important theoretical innovation significance and practical guiding value for the overall understanding of the process of institutional change.
【作者单位】：吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学一般项目“沉淀成本理论与资源型产业可持续发展制度创新研究”(09YJA790082) 吉林大学“985”工程项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F091.3

【共引文献】