利用环境政策促进产业优化升级——基于深圳PCB行业的排污权交易制度设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 15:52

本文选题：排污交易 + 产业优化　；参考：《北京大学学报(自然科学版)》2012年03期

【摘要】：基于实证研究,探讨利用环境经济政策体现环境容量资源的经济价值,使其不仅服务于环境质量的改善,同时也成为产业优化升级的有效制度安排。基于深圳的水污染问题以及主要污染行业——电子设备制造业进行实证和案例分析,根据深圳市环境管理制度需求以及发挥环境经济政策在改善环境、促进发展方面可能具有的独特优势,对深圳市流域内实施排污交易政策的可行性及障碍进行分析,并以电子设备制造典型行业为例对政策效果进行实证分析,研究排污交易政策行业优化与减排成本节约等效果。研究表明,采用改进的排污交易制度可以与深圳市已有的产业优化升级、中水回用、水污染控制等其他政策相结合,形成灵活的污染控制与产业调整机制,在实现污染企业退出、污染减排、促进技术进步等方面具有相对优势。
[Abstract]:Based on the empirical research, this paper discusses how to use environmental economic policies to reflect the economic value of environmental capacity resources, so that it can not only serve the improvement of environmental quality, but also become an effective institutional arrangement for industrial optimization and upgrading. Based on the problem of water pollution in Shenzhen and the electronic equipment manufacturing industry, a case study is carried out to improve the environment according to the demand of Shenzhen environmental management system and the development of environmental economic policy. This paper analyzes the feasibility and obstacles of implementing emission trading policy in Shenzhen river basin, and takes the typical industry of electronic equipment manufacturing as an example to analyze the effect of the policy. The effects of industry optimization and cost saving of emission reduction are studied. The research shows that adopting the improved emission trading system can combine with the existing industrial optimization and upgrading, reclaimed water reuse, water pollution control and other policies in Shenzhen, and form a flexible pollution control and industrial adjustment mechanism. In the realization of pollution enterprises exit, pollution reduction, promote technological progress and other aspects of comparative advantages.
【作者单位】：北京大学环境科学与工程学院;
【基金】：深圳市实施排污权交易政策可行性分析研究项目资助
【分类号】：X196

【参考文献】